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Unit 10 American Literature M*M,Z  
单元知识点详细解释 QWL$F:9:  
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Speaking Ql`N)!  
1. prince 王子，王孙   princess 公主，王子夫人，王妃 ;2Aqztp  
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2. outcome n.   结果;结局;后果[S1][(+of)] n*twuB/P 1  
I think there can be but one outcome to this affair. 我认为这件事只可能有一种结局。 nPlg5&E  
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She was satisfied with the outcome of her efforts. 她对自己努力的结果很满意。 Ife/:v  
What was the outcome of your meeting? 你们会晤的结果如何？ MaMP7O|W  
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Reading <L!9 as]w  
3. penny 便士 复数形式有两种： PBkTI2 v  
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pennies 指多少枚一便士的铜币 8.`*O  
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          Can you give me six pennies for a six pence? Sbzx7 *X  
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    pence   指钱数多少 SN#Cnu}  
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    There are 100 pence in one pound. 一磅等于100便士。 z^,P2kqK_  
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4. weep vi. （(wept,wept) jNbU{Z%r  
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weep over/for     因… 哭泣,流泪,为…哀悼 dy"7Wl]hi7  
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The girl wept over her sad fate. 那女孩为自己悲惨的命运而哭泣。 FlyRcj  
Mother wept for joy. 母亲高兴得流眼泪。     QHHj.ZY  
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We all wept in silence for the deceased. 我们都默默为死者哀悼。 ?910ki_  
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vt. weep tears of joy   流出喜悦的眼泪 tq.g4X ;_  
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weep oneself to sleep哭着睡着 'GF<_3I2l  
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The little girl wept herself to sleep. 小女孩哭着哭着入睡了。 z{(c-7*  
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He wept herself into a state of exhaustion. 他哭累了。 ;mauA#vd  
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a weeping willow 垂柳     7e/K YS+!s  
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n.(sing.)一阵 哭泣 &eFv~9  
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A good weep would probably make you feel better. fctVJ{?  
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你痛痛快快哭上一阵也许就好受些了。 pP*`b<|  
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weepy adj. feel weepy 感到想哭 F2C v,&'  
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5. furnish vt. 为----提供家具， 用家具布置 #RTiWD[o  
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  词组： furnish …. with… 向----提供； 给予; 用----陈设起来 ,_U3p ,  
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The book furnished us with facts.           !~a1xI~s  
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I’ll furnish you with all you need. 我将提供你所需要的一切。 .Eg[[K_iD  
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We entered the classroom, finding it furnished with flowers. j[&C6l+wH  
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furniture 家具 （总称，不可数名词） &46Ro|XE`  
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much furniture许多家具   a set of furniture一套家具 93fClF|@  
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furnish/equip %N0cp@Vz  
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furnish 指意义较广的“装备”，如安装家具等，含泛指意义；有时还可表“提供“。 zx=AT
 
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equip只指给予必要的“装备”，以便工作，行动，含特指意义 nk-V{']  
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equip …with sth XY1b_uY  
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furnish sb with sth / furnish sth to sb Ceco^Mw  
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The plant will be equipped with high-tech instruments. ye-R
  
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Each competitor will be furnished with a free ticket. / rP7 ~R  
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A free ticket will be furnished to each competitor. ~76qFZe-  
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6. shabby adj. [r"`r Bw  
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a shabby old hat破旧的帽子, a shabby old man一个衣衫褴褛的老人, PK7 kpC  
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What a shabby trick! 多卑鄙的恶作剧！ ,@]rvI6x  
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7.There was an electric bell that didn’t work, with a card next to it bearing the name … IU*w'a  
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有一个不能用的电铃，旁边挂着一张卡片，上边写着… Kq
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work vi. ejuw+@ _  
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(1)正常运转 ; OpN&q+  
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You should check that the smoke alarm is working properly. 你要保证火警系统运行正常。 Cm5:_K`;]  
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a lift, bell, switch that doesn’t work. 失灵的电梯，电铃，开关 5lc%GJybV  
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This machine works by electricity. 这台机器是电动的。 }wh sZ  
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(2)有效 M#PutrH  
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You need to find which method works best for you.你需要弄清楚哪种方法对你最有效。 =QiVcw,G#  

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They are testing a drug that works against some types of cancer. 他们正在测试一种能治疗某些癌症的药物。 *<[Nvk^  
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(3)行 r[TTG0|  
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I don’t think the scene with the horses really works, do you? 我认为有马的那个场面不好，你怎么认为？ EP|OKXRltA  
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(4)适合 z/,qQVv=}4  
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The colour combination just doesn’t work for me.这种颜色组合就是不适合我。 QBNnvg4v  
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8. attend to her cheeks with the powder rag 用粉饼在面颊上抹了一点粉 lDQ'
  
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attend vt. to be present at出席，参加   accompany 陪伴 :< )"G&  
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to take charge of 管理 [BH^SvE  
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Although he was still not well, the boy insisted on attending class. 上学/上教堂/出席会议/参加 jL|y4  
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attend school/church/a meeting/a wedding 女王由宫廷女侍陪伴。 _86#$|kw  
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The queen was attended by her ladies-in-waiting. 他们在我们不在时管理事务。 !Od?69W, $  
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They attended our affairs during our absence. 2\$P&L a  
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attend to注意;致力于；处理；照顾；关照；注意倾听 NhI&
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You should attend better to your studies. 你应该更专心于学习。 2(-J9y|  
The nurse is attending to a sick man. 护士正在照料病人     d},IQ,Az:Z  
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Don’t worry, everything will be attended to in good time! 不消多久一切都会得到处理的。 Zu4|
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I have an urgent matter to attend to. 我有紧急的私事要处理。 dQ6n[$Q@N  
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I’m very busy, I can’t attend to you now. 我很忙，现在不能接待你。 E<[_L!2  
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词组：attend on 照顾；侍侯 `y&d  
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      She has many servants attending on her. ~R;9a"nr   
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9. take pride in 感到自豪 "
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His letters indicate that he loved his son, and took pride in him. e ~X<+3<
 
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He takes great pride in his work. 他对他的工作感到很自豪。 pNOVyyo>BW  
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proud adj.   词组：be proud of = take pride in $rB20!  
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Of course she’s proud of what you’ve done. 当然她对你所做的感到自豪。 5:jbd:o  
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10. do up (make up / dress up)打扮； 梳妆； )P6n,\  
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She did herself up for the party. 她盛装打扮参加舞会。 \]y4e^FZZ  
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She was done up in her Sunday best. 她穿着节日盛装。 FHNK%Ko  
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包，扎，系，捆，扣 /收拾，整理，修理，使精疲力尽 ]w _
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Please do up these books and post them for Mr. Smith. 请捆好这些书，把它们邮给史密斯先生。 -.A8kJ  
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Do up your shoes! 系好你的鞋带。   do up the buttons扣扣子 9`J!]WQ1[  
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The room needs doing up. 这房子需要修缮。 _ =c>>X  
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He was done up after the long trip. 长途旅行后他精疲力尽。 9wP_dJvb  
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11. worn 破烂的；损坏的/ 疲惫不堪的 V/Hjd`n)`i  
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The old coat is much worn. D_GIj$%N[  
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the worn place 破旧的地方。 _//)|.6c3  
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The patient came back worn and pale. 病人回来时疲惫不堪，脸色苍白。 qkC+9Sk  

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I was shocked to see the worn expression / look of his handsome young face. o+W5xHe^1  
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我看到他那张年轻英俊的脸上显出憔悴的神色，十分地吃惊。 @SA*7[?P  
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12. address vt. Zam.g>{]  
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address issues/problems处理问题，解决问题   v_f8zk  
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address the letter to sb/sth   在信上写姓名，地址 [-!   
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This letter is addressed to you. 这封信是写给你的。 hK9Trrwau  
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address oneself to the task 致力于这个任务 Z<ozANbk  
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address the meeting/the audience 向大会/听众发表演说 IlsXj`!e  
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address all complaints to….向….投诉 MB :knj  
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n.住址，致辞，演说（较speech正式的说法） 0ZPwE
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an opening / a closing address 开幕/闭幕致辞 gO%#'Eb2  
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an address of welcome 致欢迎辞   GqumH/;  
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13. let down使失望 ，辜负期望/ 放下/使丢脸，败坏（名声） 5G=<2;  
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I mustn’t let you down in any way. )orVI5ti  
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This is the second time that he has let me down. 这是他第二次让我失望。 ,#[0As29u  
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He was a bit let down (=discouraged) by the low grade he got. 这次成绩不好他有点气。 4Gs#_|!  
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She let her hair down. y\Kr@;q0w  
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He let down the rope. 他放下了绳子。 "s!!\/^9C  
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What he said at the meeting let me down badly.   他在会上说的话太让我下不了台了。   4?Pdld  
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let out发出（叫声），（学校）放学 / 泄露（秘密） 0WT]fY?IS  
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Della let out a cry of pain. Della 发出痛苦的叫喊声。 \7rAQ[\#V  
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School lets out at 5:15. 学校在5：15放学。 (:9yeP1  
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Don’t let it out to the press. 不要把这事泄露给新闻界。 a&:1W83  
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let up停顿，减少，中止 / 放松，松弛 x/~qyX8vo  
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Will the rain ever let up? 雨什么时候才能小些？ @1+C*  
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We mustn’t let up, even though we are winning. 我们即使快赢了也决不可松劲。 YywiY).]@  
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let in让进来，放入 / 通（光，水，气） /渗透，漏水 /$NDH]a  
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Open the windows and let some fresh air in / lets in some fresh wa ter. 'Br:f_}  
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This boat lets water in/ lets in water. feJz X*u  
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let alone=not to mention ;8F|Q<`pV  
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let sb/sth alone             let sb/sth be别管；别干涉 Za,MzKd=  
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let go 放手             let out泄露，表达，放出 g)Ep'd-w"  
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14. baggage = luggage n[U]   K)-Gv|* t  
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much baggage许多行李     a piece of baggage一件行李   *[ ' n8Z  
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15. fix sth on / upon sb 全神贯注于；凝视 Z)V m,n
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She fixed her eyes on the clock. 她眼睛注视着钟。 Sf_q;Ws  
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Looking up I saw his eyes fixed on me in curiosity. 他发现她的眼睛带着愤怒的表情注视着他。 `zRE$O  
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He found her eyes fixed on him with an angry expression. ;q=0NtCS=4  
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fix one’s attention/mind on/upon…注意力集中在….上 ^Vbx9UN/  
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Integrating skills d65fkz==A)  
16. approve vt. 赞成,同意;赞许;批准;认可;vi. 赞成;赞许 [(+of)] 2yB@)?V/  
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approve the plan 批准计划   approve of the plan赞成计划 kiah,7V/  
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The city council has now approved the scheme for the erection of a new public library. d9j+==S <  
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市议会业已核准建造一座新的公共图书馆的计划。 A
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I’m afraid your parents won’t approve of your going there. 我担心你父母不会赞成你到那儿去 "e3T;
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approval n. [U]赞成，满意，同意 &J]|pf3m  
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give one’s approval表示同意 /
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approving adj. 赞许的 ?cZ#0U  
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She received many approving glances. 很多赞许的目光向她投来。 $i|c6&  
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17.make a mistake about…. 对…..产生误解 #NvL@bH  
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make a mistake / mistakes 犯错误 Lddk:u&J  
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by mistake 错误地     mistake sb for…把某人误认为… 342m=7l
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18.with jewels on the edges 边上镶着珠宝 `R\nw)xq  
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jewel cn. Jc3Z1Tt  
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The jewels were kept in the safe. 珠宝被放在保险箱里。 iC.k8r+~  
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jewelry = jewellery   珠宝的总称 9_4bw9A  
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Her jewelry was insured for $1,000,000. 他的珠宝投保100万美元。 ^'Z?BK  
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19. at length 最后,终于，详细地 GdlzpBl  
At length, we began to understand what she wanted. 最后,我们总算弄清楚她到底要什么。 p_g#iH!*  

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At length they reached the conclusion 最后他们得出了结论 d'okX
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He talked at length about his work. 他详细地谈了他的工作。 A#@9|3  
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We discussed the matter at length. 我们详细地讨论了这件事情。 :MFF*1  
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20. reaction n 常用介词 to H[M(t^GM  
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Our reaction to a joke is to laugh. 我对他的建议的反应不是他们所料到的。 {p R4+g  
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My reactions to his proposal were not quite what he expected. @}oY6cW;B*  
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v. react to对产生反应   react on/upon 对起作用/有影响   react against反抗 Gp.XTz#=  
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21. simplify vt. 简化,精简;使单纯;使平易 U{[ g"_+~  
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Try to simplify your explanation for the children. DKnlbl1^?  
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The story has been simplified by somebody. 这故事已被人简化了。 g[%^OT#  
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The subject is immensely complex, and hard to simplify. 这个题目非常复杂,并且很难简化。 M8y:FDX  
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simplified adj.     a simplified text   简写课本 A}l+BIt  
simplification.简化；简写 n.[U] / 简化形式 n.[C] 5fjL  
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The simplification of the language in their book is not an easy task. `iZ){JfAH  
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This plan is a simplification of the original. \NF5)]:  
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短语和重点句子 Y=$PsDh!  
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Warming up+ Listening + Speaking )[np{eF.k  
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1.       take care of 照顾 IY 40d^x  
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2.       be proud of 以……为豪 MJugno  
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3.       dream up 空想出,构思, 设计 iPCDxDLN3V  
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4.       take part in activities 参加活动 'B9q&k%<  
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5.       present the outcome 呈现结果 CNl @8&R  
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6.       take place 发生 ngOGo =
 
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Reading \\P*w$c   
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7.       a sacrifice for love 爱的牺牲 :$Xvq-#$|  
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8.       at a time 每次， 有时 Mhu|S)hn  
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9.       One’s cheeks burnt. 面红耳赤 x5R|,bY  
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10.     a furnished flat 一个有家具设备的公寓 )x3p7t)#  
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11.     at $ 8 per week 以每周8美元的价格 +1nzyD_E  
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12.     an electric bell 电铃 wwE3N[  
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13.     bear the name… 写有……的名字 Hc
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14.     attend to 照顾，护理 _&N}.y)+t  
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15.     take pride in…以...为自豪 @H$Sv   
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16.     fall to its full length （头发）完全垂下来  9XhcA  
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17.     do up 收拾齐整 +F*h\4ry#  
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18.     hesitate for a moment 迟疑了一会儿 9"zp>VR  
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19.     a sign that reads… 一个写有……的标牌 &ET$ca`j#  
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20.     put on 穿上 <[K3Prf C  
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21.     take off 脱下 m\70&%v  
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22.     have a look at 看一看 7$x%A &]  
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23.     a practised hand 一只熟练的手 P-<1vfThH  
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24.     search the stores for Jim’s present !a25
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  跑了一家又一家为吉姆买礼物 d]:G#<.  
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25.     turn… inside out 把……翻过来 ]
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26.     be worthy of.. 值得，配的上…… /Kq'3[d8  
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27.     hurry home 急忙回家 Ji:<eRx)  
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28.     do her hair 整理头发 qozvNJm)  
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Language Study }/h&`0z`  
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29.     great works of art 伟大的文学作品 HTz`$9  
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30.     come into being 形成 I8`$a  
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31.     fail to do something 做……失败 'TuaP`]<  
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32.     let somebody down 令……失望 {:#nrD"  
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33.     of all times 无论何时 Kop(+]Q&n  
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34.     regard …as... 把……看作 ; :q  
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35.     set free 释放 (_<,Oj#*S  
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36.     settle in 迁入 3 V>$H\H  
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37.     contribute to… 为……作出贡献 zxCx
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Integrating Skills |\?u-O3  
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38.     double the watch chain 紧握表链  0.0-rd>  
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39.     step in 走进
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40.     be burdened with a family 挑起养家糊口的重担 o!KDeY  
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41.     fix sth on / upon sb. 全神贯注于 \rzMgR$/rj  
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42.     be prepared for.. 为……做好准备 QO(F%&v++  
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43.     stare at 凝视, 盯住 -HQbvXAS  
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44.     live through Christmas 过圣诞节 ~<n.5q %Z  
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45.     look about the room 环视房间 U\tx{CsSz  
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46.     put dinner on 端上饭 W H/.h$  
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47.     make a mistake about sb. 误解…… fyb;*hgu  
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48.     have a shave 刮脸 $3g{9)}  
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49.     tear a the string and paper撕开绳子和包装纸 4}uOut  
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50.     give a scream of joy 发出欢欣的尖叫 T"_'sSI>tF  
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51.     break out in tears and cries 突然哭了 rm,`M  
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52.     at length 最终 `.W2t5Y  
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53.     hunt all over town 收遍全城 +nDy b  
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54.     throw himself down on the couch 一头躺到长沙发椅上 Hsf::K x  
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55.     recommend the story to others 把这个故事推荐给其他人 J,2V&WuV0r  
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56.     make a habit of doing sth. 养成做……的习惯 Rm} ym9  
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57.     simplified stories 简化的故事 4+RR`I8$Ge  
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Important Sentences E7:xPNU  
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58. Yet I’m as proud of him as of any king or prince dreamed up in fantasies of past glory. @NiuT%#c  
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59. In the hall below was a mailbox into which no letter would go. oJ74Mra  
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60. There was electric bell that did not work, with a card next to it bearing the name ”Mr. James Dillingham Young.” O$,Fga  
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70. She had a habit of saying little silent prayers about the simplest everyday things. /eF@a!  
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71.Instead of obeying, Jim threw himself down on the couch and put his hands under the back of his head and smiled. j/ 5  
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72. She cried :”don’t look at me that way.” |N.2iN:  
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