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2007年09月24日

高三英语Unit 6 Going West

r>e1IG  
Warming up, listening, speaking 4#Xz-5v  
1. perseverance 坚持不懈;不屈不挠 SK5_^4  
This job can be done only with perseverance.必须有毅力才能完成这项工作 Kv9$c(~#  
It is perseverance that it takes to finish the difficult task. 完成这项困难的任务需要毅力 {wDq*va  
2. quit (quit; quit ; quitting) 放弃;停止;离开 /1v:eoF;  
vt. 1.) 离开;退出   He quitted Paris after a week. 他一周后离开了巴黎 dWx@<(`OC  
2.) 放弃,停止[+v-ing]   He has quit smoking. 他已戒了烟 $bDaZGy  
              Quit muttering! 别嘀咕! cL<,]%SkE  
3.) 解除,免除[+of]     She finally quit herself of fear. 她终于消除了恐惧 =9V o[  
vi. 1.) 离开;迁出 h<Ct[46,S  
If he doesn’t pay his rent, he will receive notice to quit.   C B`7KK  
如果他不付房租,他将被通知搬出去。 K5rra%a-7  
2.) 停止   It’s almost 5 o’clock; time to quit. 都快五点钟了;该下班了 Kx?.g#>U;  
adj 被免除 He was glad to be quit of the troublesome job. 9[`c"Pd  
他很高兴能摆脱那个麻烦大工作 a)4%sX*I  
同词根:quitter (n) 懦夫 He is no quitter.他决不是懦夫 }$'XV.  
3. apply F @<h:V VP  
vt. 1.) 应用; 实施 [+to] blWtC/!Aq;  
We should apply theory to practice.   我们应把理论运用到实践中去 RH:vd|q+  
2.) 使起作用;使适用 [+to] d&+0JI<  
This rule can not be applied to every case.     这条规则并不是在每种 5*f54g"'  
情况下都能适用的。 D)bL;h  
3.) (后常接oneself)使致力(),使专心从事 [+to] -$kIVh  
He applied himself to learning French.     他致力于学习法语 "G-h8IN^O  
be absorbed in/concentrate on/be involved in/be devoted to :\I*_00!  
vi. 1.) 申请,请求[+for]   He has applied for a post in England. |V4<eF-0S  
                    他已申请在英国供职。 hkyO_ns  
2.) 起作用;适用 [+to]     This rule applies to freshmen only. uO-|?{29  
                  此项规定仅适用于大学一年级学生。 5~/EAK`  
4. circumstance 环境;情况(通常用复数形式) ;BqCjS%`N  
1(周遭的)情况,情形,环境,情势(指会影响到人或人的行为的) A^p{Cq@E  
in the present circumstances 在目前的情况下 S6_:\Q  
according to circumstances应情况,随机应变 5 2 Qr  
Circumstances allowing, I’ll to abroad to study.情况允许的话,我将出国念书 ]jm:VF]4  
2)指人的境遇,家境;经济情况 `'^o45  
be in easy circumstances在安逸的境遇中 x{8h3.ZQ,  
The bad circumstances forced him to steal.贫苦迫使他去偷窃 xpO;V}M|  
[短语] under/in no circumstances决不,无论如何不 9 &uf   
Under no circumstances shall I give in. $H[q5(_~  
under/in the circumstances 在此情况下,既然如此 "OK[uug  
I had to give up my attempt in the circumstances. Osm))Ua(  
5. lose heart 灰心,气馁,丧失信心 @v ^j<B  
Don’t lose heart when you meet with difficulties. 8{/.1:  
lose one’s heart to… 爱上倾心于 DBB&6~;?  
She lost her heart to the soldier with broad shoulders and a deep voice. R'z i#FeP  
她爱上了那个肩膀宽阔,声音浑厚的战士 bKGX> %-  
6. keep up 维持, 保持 ;aW k-  
vi 支撑,保持,维持 x51R:x(p  
Will the weather keep up? 这样的天气会持续下去吗? -5 PVWL\  
Prices still keep up these days. 这些天以来物价仍不下跌 '!`\!=j-`  
Their spirits kept up well in spite of setbacks. tx>7?e8E  
尽管遭受挫折,他们的热情仍旧不减当初 nL/]Q'(5  
vt 使继续进行、保持、不使低落、维持、支持 QJ4$) Fr(  
Keep up your courage. Failure is the mother of success. 8\{z>y  
The house is becoming too expensive for them to keep up. rf%lhBv  
[联想] X:g5;NT  
czD" mI!  
keep up with跟上、赶上、和并驾齐驱、和保持同等地位 M=uT8JB  
keep off(使)不接近、不提及、远离 O8$~dzf,2  
keep out of不去惹事,不使进入 oC>J{z  
keep back 扣下、止住、隐瞒 77O$^fG2  
He walked so fast that she couldn’t keep up with him. ^_Hf}8H7]  
keep up with the changes in fashion XlU\D}zS  
An umbrella is used to keep off the rain. ?QT6q]|d0+  
Keep off the grass!勿践草地! F&czD;F  
We should warn children to keep out of the fields. b+|Jw\k  
I hope you’ll keep him out of trouble while I’m away. FHr)xqo=~  
I feel he’s keeping something back from us, for he always looks so worried. Ldz]FB|  
7. survival HD=F2p  
Doctors say his chance of survival are not good. ct3i^,i  
v survive   survive the air crash从坠机事故中幸存 XY'8oU`]{  
The girl survived her parents. 这女孩父母已死 /fp8tL2Y  
[联想] /@ @F nQ++  
survive—survival         propose—proposal TI7$J #  
refuse—refusal           arrive—arrival y 9]d{:9  
approve—approval         sign—signal Zt3sU_  
Reading Og7yT{h_  
8. This account of the wonderful land beyond the Rocky Mountains gave him the idea to move there. 3<r7"/5  
..8t1+S6]  

beyond 作介词时,主要用法有: JU>~[yAP  
71nZi`AR  
(1)   (表示位置) ……的那边;在…… 之外, 9!n:hhJM  
(2) y$R8J:5f  
My uncle lives beyond the river. 我叔叔住在河的对岸 *LB-V%{|'  
]eGa_Ld  
The airport is 40 miles beyond the town. 机场在离城40英里以外的地方 fxcE1=a  
yf:0u_&]  
(2) (表示时间) 过了,比…… MM32\}Y6  
#- B<u-  
My father arrived beyond eight o’clock. 我父亲过了八点钟才到。 ;&j'`t P  
He came home beyond the usual time. 他比平时回家晚。 QgU]3`z"  
3) (表示范围、限度) 超出;为……所不及 En&7e  
If the work is beyond Tom, it is certainly beyond me. k5\V:P=#  
如果汤姆干不了这项工作,我也干不了。 zRjbEL  
They live beyond their income. 他们的生活入不敷出。 2*D2jw  
(3)   (常用于含疑问或否定意义的结构中) ……之外 LE}`rW3  
I didn’t notice anything beyond his rather strange accent. \/1~5mQ+  
除了他那颇为古怪的口音以外,我没有注意到别的。 IA0 vSF:  
3|$?T|#B  
[高考示例] qE2<vjRg  
c= 2E/x?  
I’m sorry it’s ____ my power to make a final decision on the project. LeN }Q  
eJqx,W5MK]  
A. over   B. above   C. off   D. beyond(上海 2004) MMa`}wSs  
3SWDPy  
9. We travel by day. 我们白天赶路 }%wP^6G*x\  
by day 日间,白天里 Nkb%4ofKqu  
He works by night and sleeps by day.他晚上工作白天睡觉 d3EN0e+^  
by the day / by the hour / by the pound / by the dozen / by the ton / by the yard/ by weight/by length 按日/按钟点/按磅/按打/按吨/按码/按重量/按长度   LGy6 2 y$  
10. The journey through…was the most trying part. r|Uz?  
~*h)`uM  
trying困难的,令人难受的 b^[>\s'  
a trying person to deal with难对付的人 q@1A2L\Om  
have a trying day度过难熬的一天 D3 +|Os)  
try 用做动词时,也有考验,折磨,伤害的意思 MeV4s%*O+  
That will try your courage.那将考验你的勇气 !U5Cwq  
Don’t try my patience!别逼得我忍无可忍 9[{q 5  
11. lose one’s way 迷路 .}R'(gN\6  
He lost his way in the forest.他在森林中迷路了 vRmzjd~  
make/push/fight/feel/force/wind one’s way `h'Ab63  
有关“lose”的短语 ,iiI5FR  
lose heart/courage lose one’s heart to lose contact with lose control of lose hold of lose interest in lose no time in doing sth lose sight of UHl1>(U  
y}QqS /  
lose way lose one’s temper lose oneself in lose one’s breath } &ew}'*9)  
l9 rN!Q|  
12. …and the long walk through the sand was hard on the oxen. odeO(zuU  
此处be hard on意为受,使难以忍受”, 另外,它还可意为磨得厉害;对过于严厉,苛刻;紧跟等 usugjx^p  
These rough roads are hard on your shoes. kx0w?A8-  
这些崎岖的道路把鞋磨得厉害。 Q|Pm8{8  
/X\:3P  
Don’t be too hard on your little son. G#^6H]`[J:  
不要对你的儿子过于苛刻。 2IDn4<`  
_ZuI x=!  
When I arrived there, I found that he was hard on me. `? f sU  
我到那儿时,发现他紧跟在我的后面。 (5^SL Y  
H%Sx*|  
13. The animals drag their legs… 动物都拖着疲惫的步子走着 H,1I z@W1  
drag one’s feet/legs 意思是疲惫(或费力,不情愿)地移动 8g 2'[ci$q  
At nine o’clock she dragged herself to the office. QtqE&j  
九点钟, 她拖着疲惫的步来到办公室 Q"{Q]IT  
He walked slowly, his legs dragging with each step. [ %7oq;^J  
他慢慢地走着,每迈一步都费很大的劲 yi1V\8DC  
[拓展]drag one’s feet/heels常用来表示故意拖延的意思 & MfnH  
She wanted to sell the house, but her husband was dragging his feet. m[*y9A1  
14. burden 负担;责任 wo!;Bxo N  
n.[C] 1.) 重负,重担;负担,沉重的责任 e/u (Re  
The old man bent with a heavy burden on his back.老人因背着重负而弯腰。 `wLa.Gzj  
vt. 1.) 加重压于,加负担于,烦扰[+with] v/DWy(CC  
The government burdened the nation with heavy taxes. 政府使国民负担重税。 8:(e~? f6  
2.) 加负荷于,使载重[+with] AVv 8Hhd  
He was burdened with a large bundle of magazines. 他吃力地捧着一大捆杂志。 wpPCkfPyL  
15 desperate n*fsdo~  
adj. 1.) 情急拼命的,铤而走险的   :Qra9; Y  
A desperate man will stop at nothing to get what he wants. B&)o:P7h  
一个亡命之徒为了达到自己的目的什么事都做得出来   qy|si4IU8,  
2.) 危急的;绝望的   Fs EPM"&?h  
He was desperate when he lost all his mone当他丢了所有的钱时,他绝望了 He had to take that job because he was desperate. ^aG=vXK`b  
他非得做这份工作不可,因为他已走投无路了 ${%*O}$  
3.) 极度渴望的[ +for][+to-v] .)eX(2j\  
He was desperate for work to provide for a large family.                         0Bpix|mq  
他渴望有个工作,挣钱供养子女众多的家 ^g56:j~?  
注意下面例子的译文  /P/S0  
a desperate act绝望的行动a desperate illness重病a desperate criminal亡命之徒in a desperate situation处在绝境中make a desperate attempt孤注一掷 UE9r1g`z  
16. accustomed 习惯的, 通常的 -]h3s >t  
be/get/become accustomed to sth/doing sth w oqP&8a  
I am accustomed to cold weather./walking long distances.我习惯于冷天/长距离步行 {6yiD  
accustom sb/oneself to sth/doing sth使习惯于…, 养成习惯 5b9>a5j1;  
She found it necessary to accustom her child to getting up early. f`j RLo*L  
Children are quick to accustom themselves to new surroundings 5!PU+9Kh  
[近义词] J !:ss  
adapt to sGCV um}  
be/become/get used to sth/doing sth `~"l a>}  
be/feel at home with K/y#hP  
17. anxiety 忧虑,担心,焦虑 j_?U6$xi  
We waited for news with a growing sense of anxiety. vTD`Ja#h  
我们等待着消息,越来越着急 `bGAc&,&  
The doctor’s report removed all their anxieties. g|PVOY+|^  
医生的报告消除了他们的一切忧虑 Mp ~E $f  
anxiety for sth/to do sth   Zjt3U;Y  
anxiety for knowledge渴望知识     anxiety to please急于讨好 6|0 5-x|  
His anxiety for success/His anxiety to succeed in life led him to work hard. m&OzT~?_>N  
他切望成功之心促使他努力工作 aT#R#7<Eg  
in anxiety[adj] [adv]担忧着(),挂念着() #Vanw!  
with anxiety[adv]焦虑地wait for sb with anxiety iuq-M?1  
adj.   anxious   an anxious look ;h3uMUCml  
            She is still absent. I’m anxious about her/her health. K ^1bR(a  
He is anxious to see her. ;KmSz 1 A  
Adj.   anxiously fw_V'l#\  
18. come to an end =draw to an end告终 O~B iqm  
有关“end”的短语 LI?rz<H!D  
put an end to/ /bring…to an end HW{osav9  
at the end of…/by the end of…/in the end…/ on end /make ends meet u9e A"\s  
end in failure/end up (sth/doing sth/as/with…) u|=_!$8  
[联想] “to”是介词 y&A*/J4P  
come to life / come to oneself / come to a complete stop eQno]$-\  
come to a decision / come to a conclusion / come to an agreement !tFs(![  
come to a better understand o8RagSIo8  
下列词组中的“to”是介词 j|KZ HH%dc  
look forward to / get down to / be used to / pay attention to/ make contributions to N9Yc\?_NU_  
lead to / stick to / devote… to/ turn to / object to / give rise to /be subject to VLc=!W}  
apply oneself to Nj qUUkc  
Integratingh skills Z= dEk`  
19. have a good supply of … 有大量的 ' V;cA$ $  
supply and demand供需 / the supply of gas煤气的供应/ be in short supply短缺We have new supplies of bags我们有新进的提包 7Xm pq&g  
20. deliver ?z171X0  
r~z-l,  
vt. 1.) 投递;传送;运送[+to] The mailman delivered the letters promptly. *n N;!*J  
那个邮差准时地投递信件。 ~a4htj  
2.) 发表;;宣布 He delivered an important report at the meeting.   Y>{K2#k  
他在会上作了重要报告。 vL`wn=  
3.) ...接生;(婴儿) She delivered twins in the evening. LXG,IG  
晚上她生了一对双胞胎。 DT8|2"H  
4.) 解救;解脱;释放[+from] Education delivered him from ignorance.   5v=%pQbY  
教育把他从无知中解救出来。 bg*4Z?[dd  
vi.1.) 投递;送货;传送 =4"D8 UaHr  
2.) 履行,实现[(+on)]   I am certain that he will deliver on his promise. =da_zy  
  我确信他会履行诺言。 ~(aQ!!H6  
deliver the goods 履行诺言;实现期望;交货 YB N@{P$  
n delivery   Do you charge for delivery?你们送货要算钱吗? lV: R8^d  
How many deliveries are there every day? 每天递送几次呢? r ioNP(  
21. tough adj. 能耐劳的,坚韧的,困难的 8 qt,sU  
This material is as tough as leather.这料子像皮革一样坚韧. _{)e\n  
J4#t1P@Na  
The steak is too tough.牛排太老. yjaX\Wb[z[  
QM=M<~<Voh  
He lives in a tough neighborhood.他住的地区邻里非常粗野. \?{nP6=  
$-[V)]h  
That was tough work. 那是棘手的工作. _nOJ.G  
iY1%"x  
You need to be tough to survive in the jungle. NJ^`vWi  
要在丛林中活下来就要有坚忍不拔的意志 AA"?2dF  
It is tough to find a job these days.如今找工作太难 oMawIND a  
22. relief (痛苦,困苦,忧虑等)减轻或解除;援助 l)< '1dqe  
n. 1.) (痛苦,负担等的)缓和,减轻;解除[U] [(+of/from/on)] jFY6}WY)}7  
The pills gave her some relief.   药片减轻她一些痛苦。 zZ &L#  
2.) 轻松,宽心,慰藉[U/S]   &4Q(>"i L4  
Hearing the news, he breathed a sigh of relief. bmgK6OyVR  
一听到消息,他如释重负地松了口气。 4bLk+EY4A  
It was a great relief to find they are safe.得知他们平安无事才叫人大为宽心 qP{S!Z(  
3.) 救济物品,救济金[U]   Relief was flown to the flood-hit areas.   wNMgY  
救济物品被空运到洪水泛滥区 _PD RUJ  
To one’s relief/regret/delight/disappointment/astonishment/surprise .|[ZEXq  
让人宽慰/后悔/高兴/失望/惊讶的是 FjF:Eh  
v   relieve 减轻,解除     The drug will relieve your discomfort. ivg:`$a[  
23. thirst n. l*_%K}%?V  
She has the thirst for fame. 她热切求名 Tap=K|b ]  
adj   thirsty   The young politician was thirsty for power. ,_;+H*H>"  
24. starvation n. die of starvation/starvation cure死于饥饿/饥饿疗法 fq(r,h=|  
v   starve   Many people starved to death because of the famine. '{=dEEi  
那次饥荒中有许多人饿死 V?AHj<  
starve for /to do sth…渴望,极需要 &Fo)ea  
The children began to cry because they were starving. 3]xe7F'`  
孩子们因肚子饿而开始哭叫 \l!^6G|c  
She is starving for attention.她渴望受到注意 %zj;~W;qPH  
I’ve been starving to see you.我一直很想与你见面 Q79& Q04XN  
25. at stake (生命、名誉等)生死攸关,濒临危险 rmpx8C Y"  
His life was at stake.他生命垂危 *>Sb4:  
26. go for ; 努力获取; 喜爱; 适用于[tips ] FlJ(V  
She is going for his second gold medal.他力争两块金牌 'Gwa[ |6i  
He went for a gun at home.他到家取枪 V_Z~$  
I really go for rock music.我很喜欢摇滚乐(=go in for) U-.?+ `  
She went for him with a knife.她持刀攻击他 *p!K9$4  
What I said about Smith goes for you too.我说的关于史密斯的话也适用于你 weQC9e~d{-  
Phrases VYw vT0  
1. ()抛弃 be cast away "=)i'x"0"  
zrfE'C8O  
2. 开始(旅程;赛跑);出发 set off for ,EPs>#d  
fdr.'aMf%  
3. 不劳无获No pain(s), no gain(s)! 4u5^I;4pL  
}W&hPC  
4. 伸出hang out Hb&-pR@e\?  
[\N,ow,n  
5. 在极度需要的(时候)in desperate need of R03V+t=  
12)~PIaF  
6. 步行 on our feet=on foot [uOW \)`  
r1:S8RT;H5  
7. 忍饥挨饿 suffer from starvation hg7`jE&2  
i|u3Qt5  
8. 赶紧办理;急急忙忙地去做某事 hurry on to (with) Zab5"JR  
(n7 v $A  
9. 用四肢go on all fours <rc3&qmd  
Y604peUF  
10. ()……边缘(at)the edge of of D6Ov]E:fa  
_[h1SAJ  
11. 瞪视; 凝视stare at |x3&#(Tf  
"PGEiLY  
12. 与时间赛跑 a race against time K' N`rx.7  
}S'+Ytea  
13. 挽救……免于 save…from 04NI.Jv  
l<)(iU  
14. 占用(时间;空间) .take up to sJtz{'  
~Bn#A kL  
15. 冒险去做某事 risk one’s life to j['Z|Am"l  
uc~PKU?tO  
16. 两旁都….be lined with [(}f3W&  
DIodQkF  
17. 别紧张;放松点take it easy 2S}%r4$n}  
*\m 53mb  
18. 常识;情理 common sense VcIsAK".4[  
\\ M2_mT  
19. 忘带;留下leave behind  (:].?o  
+SkD/"5ng  
20. 经历某事物而幸存live through sth. l*("[?>I  
VkhZt7]K}B  
21. ;;tie up 3G8BYP  
fG;)wQJ  
22. 焦急,急切in anxiety of sth or doing sth.   vlIet$ k  
kmNY ;b6Y$  
23. 跪下get onto one’s knees,             9c8zH{T_{  
Yi&;4vC  
24. 有大量的…… have a good supply of …… &1893#V  
a+szA};  
25. 乐土, 福地, 希望之乡promised land X_+`7yCi"x  
F*>:~'%  
26. 头版新闻front-page news !Qjpj KRy  
M:6H%6eT  
27. BA wrap A in B Ud^+a H  
ii2X7Q  
28. 除了祈求上帝的仁慈别无选择have no choice but to pray for God’s mercy 5*[zIKdt2  
FT/H~|Z>  
29. 分秒必争every minute counts Df||#u=n  
/],:sS7  
30. 走了距离cover a distance of… s) u{A  
VvSD &r^qI  
31. 而建的纪念碑.a memorial to… g~h`wv'  
k`Ab*M$@Xs  
32. 八十周年纪念the eightieth anniversary of… … 5b0Ipg  
Zla5$GM  
33. 被废弃的马车abandoned wagons ,( N&%  
}/x `w  
34. 草地patches of grass j +@1frp  
SLSJn))@!  
<4^ _dJ9=  
;x@9@6_  
#lM!s  
 P%xk   

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sxond8e9 2010年08月01日 Says:
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sxond8e9 2010年08月01日 Says:
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