高三英语Unit 6 Going West
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beyond 作介词时，主要用法有： (1) (表示位置) 在……的那边；在…… 之外, (2) My uncle lives beyond the river. 我叔叔住在河的对岸 The airport is 40 miles beyond the town. 机场在离城40英里以外的地方 (2) (表示时间) 过了，比……晚 My father arrived beyond eight o’clock. 我父亲过了八点钟才到。 He came home beyond the usual time. 他比平时回家晚。 3) (表示范围、限度) 超出；为……所不及 If the work is beyond Tom, it is certainly beyond me. 如果汤姆干不了这项工作，我也干不了。 They live beyond their income. 他们的生活入不敷出。 (3) (常用于含疑问或否定意义的结构中) 除……之外 I didn’t notice anything beyond his rather strange accent. 除了他那颇为古怪的口音以外，我没有注意到别的。 [高考示例] I’m sorry it’s ____ my power to make a final decision on the project. A. over B. above C. off D. beyond(上海 2004春) 9. We travel by day. 我们白天赶路 by day 日间，白天里 He works by night and sleeps by day.他晚上工作白天睡觉 by the day / by the hour / by the pound / by the dozen / by the ton / by the yard/ by weight/by length 按日/按钟点/按磅/按打/按吨/按码/按重量/按长度 10. The journey through…was the most trying part. trying指 “困难的,令人难受的” a trying person to deal with难对付的人 have a trying day度过难熬的一天 try 用做动词时,也有”考验,折磨,伤害”的意思 That will try your courage.那将考验你的勇气 Don’t try my patience!别逼得我忍无可忍 11. lose one’s way 迷路 He lost his way in the forest.他在森林中迷路了 make/push/fight/feel/force/wind one’s way 有关“lose”的短语 lose heart/courage lose one’s heart to lose contact with lose control of lose hold of lose interest in lose no time in doing sth lose sight of lose way lose one’s temper lose oneself in lose one’s breath 12. …and the long walk through the sand was hard on the oxen. 此处be hard on意为“够…受，使…难以忍受”, 另外，它还可意为“磨得厉害；对…过于严厉，苛刻；紧跟等” These rough roads are hard on your shoes. 这些崎岖的道路把鞋磨得厉害。 Don’t be too hard on your little son. 不要对你的儿子过于苛刻。 When I arrived there, I found that he was hard on me. 我到那儿时，发现他紧跟在我的后面。 13. The animals drag their legs… 动物都拖着疲惫的步子走着… drag one’s feet/legs 意思是”疲惫(或费力,不情愿)地移动 At nine o’clock she dragged herself to the office. 九点钟, 她拖着疲惫的步来到办公室 He walked slowly, his legs dragging with each step. 他慢慢地走着,每迈一步都费很大的劲 [拓展]drag one’s feet/heels常用来表示”故意拖延的意思” She wanted to sell the house, but her husband was dragging his feet. 14. burden 负担；责任 n.[C] 1.) 重负,重担;负担,沉重的责任 The old man bent with a heavy burden on his back.老人因背着重负而弯腰。 vt. 1.) 加重压于,加负担于,烦扰[+with] The government burdened the nation with heavy taxes. 政府使国民负担重税。 2.) 加负荷于,使载重[+with] He was burdened with a large bundle of magazines. 他吃力地捧着一大捆杂志。 15 desperate adj. 1.) 情急拼命的,铤而走险的 A desperate man will stop at nothing to get what he wants. 一个亡命之徒为了达到自己的目的什么事都做得出来 2.) 危急的;绝望的 He was desperate when he lost all his mone当他丢了所有的钱时,他绝望了 He had to take that job because he was desperate. 他非得做这份工作不可，因为他已走投无路了 3.) 极度渴望的[ +for][+to-v] He was desperate for work to provide for a large family. 他渴望有个工作,挣钱供养子女众多的家 注意下面例子的译文 a desperate act绝望的行动a desperate illness重病a desperate criminal亡命之徒in a desperate situation处在绝境中make a desperate attempt孤注一掷 16. accustomed 习惯的, 通常的 be/get/become accustomed to sth/doing sth I am accustomed to cold weather./walking long distances.我习惯于冷天/长距离步行 accustom sb/oneself to sth/doing sth使…习惯于…, 养成习惯 She found it necessary to accustom her child to getting up early. Children are quick to accustom themselves to new surroundings [近义词] adapt to be/become/get used to sth/doing sth be/feel at home with 17. anxiety 忧虑,担心,焦虑 We waited for news with a growing sense of anxiety. 我们等待着消息,越来越着急 The doctor’s report removed all their anxieties. 医生的报告消除了他们的一切忧虑 anxiety for sth/to do sth anxiety for knowledge渴望知识 anxiety to please急于讨好 His anxiety for success/His anxiety to succeed in life led him to work hard. 他切望成功之心促使他努力工作 in anxiety[adj] [adv]担忧着(的),挂念着(的) with anxiety[adv]焦虑地wait for sb with anxiety adj. anxious an anxious look She is still absent. I’m anxious about her/her health. He is anxious to see her. Adj. anxiously 18. come to an end =draw to an end告终 有关“end”的短语 put an end to/ /bring…to an end at the end of…/by the end of…/in the end…/ on end /make ends meet end in failure/end up (sth/doing sth/as/with…) [联想] “to”是介词 come to life / come to oneself / come to a complete stop come to a decision / come to a conclusion / come to an agreement come to a better understand 下列词组中的“to”是介词 look forward to / get down to / be used to / pay attention to/ make contributions to lead to / stick to / devote… to/ turn to / object to / give rise to /be subject to apply oneself to Integratingh skills 19. have a good supply of … 有大量的… supply and demand供需 / the supply of gas煤气的供应/ be in short supply短缺We have new supplies of bags我们有新进的提包 20. deliver vt. 1.) 投递;传送;运送[+to] The mailman delivered the letters promptly. 那个邮差准时地投递信件。 2.) 发表;讲;宣布 He delivered an important report at the meeting. 他在会上作了重要报告。 3.) 给...接生;生(婴儿) She delivered twins in the evening. 晚上她生了一对双胞胎。 4.) 解救;解脱;释放[+from] Education delivered him from ignorance. 教育把他从无知中解救出来。 vi.1.) 投递;送货;传送 2.) 履行,实现[(+on)] I am certain that he will deliver on his promise. 我确信他会履行诺言。 deliver the goods 履行诺言；实现期望；交货 n． delivery Do you charge for delivery?你们送货要算钱吗？ How many deliveries are there every day? 每天递送几次呢？ 21. tough adj. 能耐劳的，坚韧的，困难的 This material is as tough as leather.这料子像皮革一样坚韧. The steak is too tough.牛排太老. He lives in a tough neighborhood.他住的地区邻里非常粗野. That was tough work. 那是棘手的工作. You need to be tough to survive in the jungle. 要在丛林中活下来就要有坚忍不拔的意志 It is tough to find a job these days.如今找工作太难 22. relief （痛苦，困苦，忧虑等）减轻或解除；援助 n. 1.) (痛苦,负担等的)缓和,减轻;解除[U] [(+of/from/on)] The pills gave her some relief. 药片减轻她一些痛苦。 2.) 轻松,宽心,慰藉[U/S] Hearing the news, he breathed a sigh of relief. 一听到消息,他如释重负地松了口气。 It was a great relief to find they are safe.得知他们平安无事才叫人大为宽心 3.) 救济物品,救济金[U] Relief was flown to the flood-hit areas. 救济物品被空运到洪水泛滥区 To one’s relief/regret/delight/disappointment/astonishment/surprise 让人宽慰/后悔/高兴/失望/惊讶的是 v relieve 减轻，解除 The drug will relieve your discomfort. 23. thirst n. She has the thirst for fame. 她热切求名 adj thirsty The young politician was thirsty for power. 24. starvation n. die of starvation/starvation cure死于饥饿/饥饿疗法 v starve Many people starved to death because of the famine. 那次饥荒中有许多人饿死 starve for /to do sth…渴望,极需要 The children began to cry because they were starving. 孩子们因肚子饿而开始哭叫 She is starving for attention.她渴望受到注意 I’ve been starving to see you.我一直很想与你见面 25. at stake (生命、名誉等)生死攸关,濒临危险 His life was at stake.他生命垂危 26. go for 为…去; 努力获取; 喜爱; 适用于[tips ] She is going for his second gold medal.他力争两块金牌 He went for a gun at home.他到家取枪 I really go for rock music.我很喜欢摇滚乐(=go in for) She went for him with a knife.她持刀攻击他 What I said about Smith goes for you too.我说的关于史密斯的话也适用于你 Phrases 1. (被)抛弃 be cast away 2. 开始(旅程;赛跑);出发 set off for 3. 不劳无获No pain(s), no gain(s)! 4. 伸出hang out 5. 在极度需要的(时候)in desperate need of 6. 步行 on our feet=on foot 7. 忍饥挨饿 suffer from starvation 8. 赶紧办理;急急忙忙地去做某事 hurry on to (with) 9. 用四肢go on all fours 10. (在)……边缘(at)the edge of of 11. 瞪视; 凝视stare at 12. 与时间赛跑 a race against time 13. 挽救……免于 save…from 14. 占用(时间;空间) .take up to 15. 冒险去做某事 risk one’s life to 16. 两旁都….be lined with 17. 别紧张;放松点take it easy 18. 常识;情理 common sense 19. 忘带;留下leave behind 20. 经历某事物而幸存live through sth. 21. 系;拴;捆tie up 22. 焦急，急切in anxiety of sth or doing sth. 23. 跪下get onto one’s knees, 24. 有大量的…… have a good supply of …… 25. 乐土, 福地, 希望之乡promised land 26. 头版新闻front-page news 27. 用B包A wrap A in B 28. 除了祈求上帝的仁慈别无选择have no choice but to pray for God’s mercy 29. 分秒必争every minute counts 30. 走了…距离cover a distance of… 31. 为…而建的纪念碑.a memorial to… 32. 八十周年纪念the eightieth anniversary of… … 33. 被废弃的马车abandoned wagons 34. 草地patches of grass |
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