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知识点祥解 uecjR8\e  
I. 词汇学习 |PLWF[+t8  
1. volunteer n. 志愿者，志愿参加者 uHyc7^X>  
        vt. 自动申请去，自动请求去做 +to do ;oRgg'k<  
        vi. 志愿，自动申请 +for .+-7 'ux  
Are there any volunteers for the event? ;-kg3fGB1Q  
对那件事情有没有自愿要帮忙的人？ <;NxmO<%\  
The young man volunteered to stop the drunken men from fighting. )'`@rq!  
那个青年自告奋勇，要去制止那几个醉汉打架。 \0^Je>-:U  
I volunteered for his election campaign. xc$jG?83#  
对他的选举活动我自愿助一臂之力。 p4lB#  
volunteer for the army 志愿从军 ks<+gL{K|i  
voluntary adj. 自发的，自愿的，自动的 2;YL+v2  
voluntary work 自愿的工作 A,%NdM;t=5  
The police asked for his voluntary appearance.警察要求他自动露面。 B%KfB VC  
Speaking: +v|]RgyW)  
2．all the girls present 在场的所有女孩 ')j@OO3  
the present situation 目前的状况（形势）  76EMS?e  
at present / at the present time 现在，目前 (hIy31Pf  
for the present 就目前来说，暂时 b`DPf@p^kc  
up to the present 直到现在，至今 q!}O+(kt  
a birthday present 一份生日礼物 Wj31mV  
present the prizes 颁奖 =^g
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present one’s ideas / views to the committee.向委员会陈述自己的观点。 $r m fE  
give a short presentation 简短介绍 dO\irv)  
I’ve been asked to give a short presentation on the aims of the present. (Zv/(SE5%  
我被要求对该项目的目标作一个简短介绍。  .'^ Pg  
3. dresses /the National Stadium 设计服装/国家体育馆 ~>|o3&G{  
design   a plot for one’s new novel为新小说拟定情节 zsha/:b  
a perfect crime 筹划一个天衣无缝的犯罪 hha^:,  
the well paper design 墙纸的图案 YCEdt>5PA  
be of poor design 设计很差 $&[}+??  
have designs on one’s money /life 觊觎某人的钱/想杀害某人 Q {+N{/tF  
by design 故意地 0'4V*Y  
Reading zeG_H}[2&  
4. acknowledge vt. 承认 + sth. / doing (不可用不定式)/ that [agp06 $D?  
认为acknowledge sth /sb as (to be); {P@OV1  
告知收到（信等）；（对赠品、好意等）道谢； 2[R{IV8e  
对…打招呼 *%wfR7G[B  
Do you acknowledge your fault / mistake /defeat? \5s#9  
你承认你的过失/错误/认输吗？ 98AX=%8  
The opponents acknowledged having been defeated. vPA {)l\K  
=The opponents acknowledged that they were defeated. 对手们承认输了。 46cd 5SLK  
I acknowledge your statement as (to be) true= I acknowledge that your statement is true. !9knFt43  
我认为你的陈述是真实的。 PA(XdT{  
He is acknowledged to be one of the greatest pianists. 6(uK5eD(!n  
他被认为是最卓越的钢琴家之一。 Ow\dk^\-G8  
Did you acknowledge his letter?  DlWnz-  
你有没有告诉他，来信已经收到？ [j]3='2}G  
She acknowledged his help in her book. r)G^V&9 6  
她在书中对他的帮助表示谢意。 MWxv\o   
He acknowledged me by lifting his hat.他举帽向我致意。 |E YJbL;1%  
in acknowledgement / acknowledgment of t<|S7 EqIL  
承认…，感谢…；以…表示谢意 V{j>09u  
△只接动词-ing形式而不接不定式作宾语的动词（动词短语）有： jeM/8~^4-  
admit 承认   appreciate 感激 avoid 避免 nCz_gYcIx  
consider考虑 cannot help情不自禁 F(w  
delay耽搁   deny 否认   dislike 嫌恶 v&NC` dVR  
enjoy 喜欢   escape 逃避   excuse 原谅 RvQl{aL  
fancy 想不到 feel like 意欲   finish 完成   forgive 原谅 wm$1LZ8o-`  
give up放弃 imagine 想象   keep 保持   mention 提及 d&dp#)._8  
mind 介意 miss 逃过   postpone / put off 推迟   practice 练习 B4yC"55  
resist 抵制   risk 冒险   suggest 建议 yH'vhtop  
5.make a /one’s contribution to /towards=make contributions to /towards hf/6VlZ  
对……作贡献（捐赠） 4+Sq[Rv0  
It is our duty to make a contribution to protecting the environment. -gWqq7O  
为环境保护作贡献是我们的义务。 =,/08Cs  
△常见带介词to的短语 "pDw N$c  
apply oneself to 致力于 apply one’s mind to 专心于 P,2FH2Eyj  
be used to 习惯于   be related to 与…相关 1<y|,  
be given to /be addicted to 沉溺于，对……上瘾 {xw"t9(fE  
get down to着手做   access to 接近，进入某地的方法 lzQmD/ i*  
pay attention to注意   look forward to 盼望 w"Q6'/P  
object to/ be opposed to 反对　　stick to坚持 %nTgrgS(=  
lead to 导致，通向   be equal to 胜任 y#4f^J!V  
attend to处理，照料 see to负责 give rise to引起 ?R 4sH  
devote oneself to 献身于 put one’s mind to 全神贯注于 7~2b4"&
 
6.get a lot of benefit from learning a foreign language YEL,TU  
从学习外语中得到许多益处 gWxpGW^eZ~  
public benefit 公共利益   a benefit concert 慈善音乐会 7oj ^(R,  
unemployment benefit(s) 失业救济金 aZ[ aZU  
be of benefit to 对…有益   for the benefit of 为了……的利益 9] i$`y  
sth. benefits sb greatly 使某人受益匪浅 &n_aMZ;  
sb benefits greatly from one’s advice i+x$Y)=  
从某人的忠告中获益良多 ::k>V\;  
be beneficial to 对…有益（有帮助） ' }G !D  
7. concentrate vt. vi 将注意力、努力等集中到……上面，专注于+on/upon. 集中（于一点），汇合. >k:BG{$Kae  
He concentrated his energies on/upon studying.他把精力专注于研究。 s:_M+_7_  
I must concentrate on/upon my new task.我必须专注于我的新工作。 qH3<,s*  
The population of India is concentrated in large cities.印度的人口集中于大城市。 Who7{|M\'  
The soldiers concentrated outside the town for the attack. ttazY#  
士兵集结在城镇外围准备发动功击。 >C6wm^bl  
concentrated adj.集中的；浓缩的 [@SLt$9"  
concentration n.（注意力等的）集中，专心；(人口等的)集中 *?;<buJb?  
concentrated juice 浓缩果汁 Gk'j<a  
He lacks concentration.他注意力不集中 .rfufx9Sw  
concentration camp （政治犯，俘虏等的）集中营 F[q:jY  
8．apply vi.向……申请，请求apply (to sb.)for sth. )XB
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        vt.对……适用，运用，应用apply sth.(to sth.) K<@gU\-!  
          对……施用，贴 )Fc`rY  
apply for a scholarship 申请奖学金 /:]`TlAb,  
apply to the government for financial help 向政府申请财务援助 E,6(/`0H*  
I was admitted to a key university to which few dared to apply. :HSqa9>wa  
我被一所一般人都不敢报名的重点大学录取了。 13oR-Stj|  
You can’t apply this rule to every case.=This rule can’t be applied to every case. 0\G`AO;D  
这个规则并不能适用于所有的状况。 #;Yn8'a~  
The results of this research can be applied to new development in technology. l_ycYD $ZA  
这项研究成果能应用于新的技术开发方面。 %w <5 9d6  
The nurse applied a bandage to the wound.护士将伤口包上绷带。 zWiMl.[  
applicant n.申请人，请求者   applied adj.（尤指科学）应用的，实用的 q6Q;9,  
application n.申请；应用；专心 K`!q1g`  
9. worth adj.某事值得做或表示物品的价值 |*4)G6J@n  
  sth. be worth +n./doing +PC<#  
  worthy adj.应该得到(尊重,信任,表彰等)，不表示价值。 Wsb=SM7;  
  be worthy + of sth / to be done / of being done ^%X,Rml<e  
  worthwhile adj.值得花时间或耗力It is worthwhile doing/to do sth. Lp\89tB>  
The house is worth more than $300,000 *G"vV>OSV  
这房子有30万美元以上的价值。 76[
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This book is well worth reading.这本书很值得读。 <UJgl{-  
His courage was worthy of high praise. 1x+YgL5  
=His courage was worthy to be highly praised.他的勇气值得赞许。 cnAwoTt4  
It is worthwhile to visit/visiting that country.那个国家值得一游。 10．essential adj. 不可或缺的，绝对必要的，极为重要的； csTX',c  
    be essential to /for ]a|3"DP5  
    It is essential that…         …是绝对必要的 D$k4
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    It is essential for sb. to do sth.某人做某事是绝对必要的 5q[0;`J  
    本质的，根本的(置于名词之前) $rf4h]&<  
    Sun and water are essential to the growth of crops. 阳光和水是作物生长不可或缺的。 xw-x<7  
    Is there any essential qualification?需要任何必备的资格吗？ {t: ZM UV  
    It is essential that you（should）win the voters’ hearts.赢得选民的心是绝对必要的。 3=xb%Upw  
    It is essential to set your goal realistically.我们一定要把目标设定得现实可行。 8:,E=swe  
    There is no essential difference between the two methods. ?4=8z8((!  
这两种方法本质上并没有什么差异。 po_||NIY  
11．starving children 饥饿的孩子 ywlN4=  
    starve to death / be starved to death / die of starvation 饿死 E"iH$NN  
    starve for sth. / to do sth. 渴望 +F ~;Q$T  
    starve for attention / food / love (affection) 渴望注意/食物 / 爱情 "iE9X.6NMu  
    I’ve been starving to see you.我一直很想与你见面。 ,YFuMek  
    be starved of 非常需要，缺乏，没有 MjC;)z  
    The engine was starved of petrol and wouldn’t start.发动机没有汽油了，启动不了。 W5?F?Dp!v  
12．fit in vt.vi(新加入者)处得融洽；使……适合，适应；抽空见某人或做某事，安排 jzc/Olb  
    She doesn’t fit in with the rest of the class.她和班上其他同学处得不好。 i%H_ua  
    Wherever she went she fitted in.她无论去哪里都能适应。 !o &+  
    Doctor Jones can fit you in on Thursday afternoon. xI'<4lo7Z  
琼斯医生可以抽空在星期四下午见你。 wJh|$Vn  
13．mature adj.成熟的，稳重的 %*P59%  
              vt. vi.(使)成熟 12Qcjj%F*  
    a mature peach / musician 成熟的桃子/音乐家 0Mt2Rg}  
    Can’t you behave in a mature way?你的举止不能稳重一点吗？ =25qY"Mf  
The wine has fully matured.那（葡萄）酒已完全酿熟了。 @ ~fg[)7M  
This experience will mature her greatly. 这次经历会使她变得大为成熟。 ?ECmPS1  
14．handle vt.     触摸；对待，应付；处理 N+l~r]: &  
          vi.能操纵使用（车，机器等），（车子等）开起来…… g~.,
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    Wash your hands before you handle the food.请先洗手再拿食物。 nul?5{z@  
    Handle the glassware with care.玻璃制品请小心轻放。 KgVit+4u/  
    A clerk must know how to handle difficult customers. y&9S+  
店员一定要知道如何应付麻烦的顾客。 o
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    Who can best handle the problem? 谁能将那问题处理得最好？ >j oGGT  
    Your car handles easily（badly）.你的车子容易（难）开。 '*!R gbj;  
    The handle of my suitcase is broken.我手提箱的把手坏了。  ?1r@r  
Language Practice _baqN!N  
15.involve vt.（把某人）卷入（事件等等中），牵涉；包含；需要；使某人热衷于(常用被动语态) )(*A1C[  
    Don’t involve me in your quarrel.不要把我卷往前你们的争吵中。 ogML v}  
    Some senators were involved in the scandal.某些参议员卷入了那件丑闻案。 lZ0+:DaP2  
    What does the job of editing involve?编辑工作包含些什么？ s6Bt)8A  
    Winning the game involves both skill and fortune. >tr?5iKxc  
想赢得这场比赛，既要技巧也要运气。 oHI~-{m3)  
    He is now involved in stocks.他现在热衷于股票。 (&PamsV*8  
    involved adj.复杂的，难解的 U`F ybP2R~  
    involvement n.卷入，牵连；困难，麻烦 cL r? B;FS  
    an involved problem 难解的问题 x@DXW(  
    the involvement in the crime 卷入犯罪行为 KyXgw  
Integrating Skills m80+b8b  
16．casual adj.便服的；随便的；无意中的，一时想起的；偶然的；临时的 lx$Y-Tb^F  
    casual clothes / casuals便装 r{\cm Ds  
    He is casual about his appearance.他对外表很随便。 MFW?m,It)  
    take a casual glance 无意中的一瞥 (ZShhy8g  
    make a casual comment 脱口而出的评论 3 %DA{  
    a casual friend 一面之缘的朋友 V.y+u7<3}  
    We had a casual / an accidental meeting on a crowded train. )V@qH]  
    我们在拥挤的火车内不期而遇。 te6[^_k  
    He was employed as a casual laborer. 他受雇为临时工。 7[D 0n7B@  
17．fashion n.流行，时髦；方式 v/m`rc
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    fashionable adj.流行的，时尚的 l g8~` 96  
    fashionably adv.赶时髦地 Phb<##OB  
    the latest fashion 最新流行款式 *s%s|/  
    be in (out of )fashion 正流行（不再流行） !?l 23(d  
    come into（go out of ）fashion流行起来(渐渐过时) +u T=Wb \  
    follow (the )fashion 赶时髦 9tx
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    set a / the fashion 开风气之先，领导朝流 "Y%\qw/wq  
    a fashion show 时装表演 3zl!x  
    She arranged flowers in / after her own fashion. ;JZ XSM-3  
    她们自己的方式插花。 26Yg?:kP  
    a fashionable dress 流行的服装 B"qG-ci  
    fashionably dressed 穿着时髦 `3+U6>U [  
18. whereas   conj. 然而，都（=while, 强调对比）；鉴于（法律用语） YLCwo]\+>  
    He was poor, whereas his brother was very rich. 'sA&Pm  
    他很贫穷，而他的弟弟都很富有。 `773& \PK  
    He is ill, whereas I am only a little tired.     他生病了，而我只不过稍觉疲倦罢了。 y&CU
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II. 细说教材 Ym6ec|9;  
Warming up O[`Ob6Q{F  
1. What other activities and interests are typical of young people?  jPs+i  
年轻人还有那些典型活动和兴趣? uqyf3bK  
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附件： 高三英语Units 15知识点祥解.rar (21 K)