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知识点祥解 DEpn>
I. 词汇学习 =$vy_UN
1. volunteer n. 志愿者，志愿参加者 5' 3H$%dC
vt. 自动申请去，自动请求去做 +to do xgB-m[Xi
vi. 志愿，自动申请 +for C;rK16cn
Are there any volunteers for the event? \F),SL
对那件事情有没有自愿要帮忙的人？ dw< b}2
The young man volunteered to stop the drunken men from fighting. (
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那个青年自告奋勇，要去制止那几个醉汉打架。 u=!n9W~"
I volunteered for his election campaign. Zk
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对他的选举活动我自愿助一臂之力。 )u_[cE JHO
volunteer for the army 志愿从军 P
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voluntary adj. 自发的，自愿的，自动的 V']1j
voluntary work 自愿的工作 W!WeYV}kb
The police asked for his voluntary appearance.警察要求他自动露面。 bjGQ 04da
Speaking: :l ?/]K
2．all the girls present 在场的所有女孩 sBm/9vu
the present situation 目前的状况（形势） 3k?|-j s
at present / at the present time 现在，目前 0w
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for the present 就目前来说，暂时 b R ;Wf5
up to the present 直到现在，至今 +c_8~C
a birthday present 一份生日礼物 7[u$ !.4{*
present the prizes 颁奖 0}y-DCuQ
present one’s ideas / views to the committee.向委员会陈述自己的观点。 \Z ms
give a short presentation 简短介绍 (qXl=e8
I’ve been asked to give a short presentation on the aims of the present. GLIP;)h1
我被要求对该项目的目标作一个简短介绍。 qQ "O;_
3. dresses /the National Stadium 设计服装/国家体育馆 -S %)2(f^
design a plot for one’s new novel为新小说拟定情节 =C.WM*= '
a perfect crime 筹划一个天衣无缝的犯罪 [v$NxmRu
the well paper design 墙纸的图案 nzK"eNDN.
be of poor design 设计很差 iNAaTU
have designs on one’s money /life 觊觎某人的钱/想杀害某人 Vz,2_QJ
by design 故意地 vAMr&[
Reading ep3iI77/
4. acknowledge vt. 承认 + sth. / doing (不可用不定式)/ that 9&`e jeD
认为acknowledge sth /sb as (to be); /Aq):T T
告知收到（信等）；（对赠品、好意等）道谢； (\6R"2
对…打招呼 sR1
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Do you acknowledge your fault / mistake /defeat? =_L
你承认你的过失/错误/认输吗？ nBVknyMFNF
The opponents acknowledged having been defeated. \#A=twp
=The opponents acknowledged that they were defeated. 对手们承认输了。 *G{Zo*2<
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I acknowledge your statement as (to be) true= I acknowledge that your statement is true.
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我认为你的陈述是真实的。 e]+ [lq\p@
He is acknowledged to be one of the greatest pianists. /e5Fx
他被认为是最卓越的钢琴家之一。 E5%ae (M^
Did you acknowledge his letter? ,K'}<dm|x
你有没有告诉他，来信已经收到？ !!c.cv'
She acknowledged his help in her book. n]B)\D+V^
她在书中对他的帮助表示谢意。 $Q:5KNF+p
He acknowledged me by lifting his hat.他举帽向我致意。 (!';
in acknowledgement / acknowledgment of uREc9z `Q'
承认…，感谢…；以…表示谢意 Oh:SH|=]#
△只接动词-ing形式而不接不定式作宾语的动词（动词短语）有： ^3`98y.Q
admit 承认 appreciate 感激 avoid 避免 n20H{TA
consider考虑 cannot help情不自禁 i[ BR"(
delay耽搁 deny 否认 dislike 嫌恶 GX_Lxc_<f
enjoy 喜欢 escape 逃避 excuse 原谅 0;TMwE
fancy 想不到 feel like 意欲 finish 完成 forgive 原谅 1&Y P}sg)
give up放弃 imagine 想象 keep 保持 mention 提及 $)@zlnU
mind 介意 miss 逃过 postpone / put off 推迟 practice 练习 McnP>n
resist 抵制 risk 冒险 suggest 建议 Zt ` ,D M
5.make a /one’s contribution to /towards=make contributions to /towards Iz{AA-
对……作贡献（捐赠） udc9
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It is our duty to make a contribution to protecting the environment. F" 23>3
为环境保护作贡献是我们的义务。 )kUq2 -r
△常见带介词to的短语 <1jiU %!w
apply oneself to 致力于 apply one’s mind to 专心于 .Yu,&HR
be used to 习惯于 be related to 与…相关 n(o
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be given to /be addicted to 沉溺于，对……上瘾 5d4-95[ '_
get down to着手做 access to 接近，进入某地的方法 E_ y h 9lk
pay attention to注意 look forward to 盼望 9Pb0Olh
object to/ be opposed to 反对 stick to坚持 "1#,d#Q $
lead to 导致，通向 be equal to 胜任 JqZ%*
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attend to处理，照料 see to负责 give rise to引起 uuC/F_ ='B
devote oneself to 献身于 put one’s mind to 全神贯注于 O>>8%=5Q
6.get a lot of benefit from learning a foreign language QTyl=z7
从学习外语中得到许多益处 4v ?S` w:6
public benefit 公共利益 a benefit concert 慈善音乐会 x-W0 h
unemployment benefit(s) 失业救济金 \4&g
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be of benefit to 对…有益 for the benefit of 为了……的利益 4@Qq5kp
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sth. benefits sb greatly 使某人受益匪浅 %$}iM<
sb benefits greatly from one’s advice KG?]MVXA
从某人的忠告中获益良多 3A9|{Vaz+6
be beneficial to 对…有益（有帮助） mU_O64
7. concentrate vt. vi 将注意力、努力等集中到……上面，专注于+on/upon. 集中（于一点），汇合. - t+Mh .
He concentrated his energies on/upon studying.他把精力专注于研究。 YUH/ tl
I must concentrate on/upon my new task.我必须专注于我的新工作。 |
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The population of India is concentrated in large cities.印度的人口集中于大城市。 ?b0\[
The soldiers concentrated outside the town for the attack. ,yF)7fN
士兵集结在城镇外围准备发动功击。 hG67%T'}A
concentrated adj.集中的；浓缩的 6IX!9I\sT
concentration n.（注意力等的）集中，专心；(人口等的)集中 p%s
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concentrated juice 浓缩果汁 W< n `[
He lacks concentration.他注意力不集中 gr;M
concentration camp （政治犯，俘虏等的）集中营 X_qXH5^%
8．apply vi.向……申请，请求apply (to sb.)for sth. a PC!M4#
vt.对……适用，运用，应用apply sth.(to sth.) X=3@M_Jzo
对……施用，贴 FMn&2f
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apply for a scholarship 申请奖学金 BUb(BzC
apply to the government for financial help 向政府申请财务援助 +[ItkfSod!
I was admitted to a key university to which few dared to apply. tX251S
我被一所一般人都不敢报名的重点大学录取了。 US4Um>j
You can’t apply this rule to every case.=This rule can’t be applied to every case. |=LkV"_v
这个规则并不能适用于所有的状况。 q}5A^QX
The results of this research can be applied to new development in technology. mV,R0olF
这项研究成果能应用于新的技术开发方面。 ju]]|
The nurse applied a bandage to the wound.护士将伤口包上绷带。
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applicant n.申请人，请求者 applied adj.（尤指科学）应用的，实用的 spJ(1F{|V
application n.申请；应用；专心 ?^~"x.<nr
9. worth adj.某事值得做或表示物品的价值 B5:g{,C
sth. be worth +n./doing >|) 0Amt
worthy adj.应该得到(尊重,信任,表彰等)，不表示价值。 a[n$qPm}
be worthy + of sth / to be done / of being done \w^QHX 1+
worthwhile adj.值得花时间或耗力It is worthwhile doing/to do sth. (:QQ7xc{}
The house is worth more than $300,000 s.` d<(X?
这房子有30万美元以上的价值。 6;cY!
This book is well worth reading.这本书很值得读。 ~lqGnNhh 7
His courage was worthy of high praise. .dT; T%3fO
=His courage was worthy to be highly praised.他的勇气值得赞许。 *W12Rb2
It is worthwhile to visit/visiting that country.那个国家值得一游。 10．essential adj. 不可或缺的，绝对必要的，极为重要的； 5 xDN&su
be essential to /for 4;RCPC
It is essential that… …是绝对必要的 S9R]Zl7{-
It is essential for sb. to do sth.某人做某事是绝对必要的 +RV- VrV
本质的，根本的(置于名词之前) pXh~#o6 V
Sun and water are essential to the growth of crops. 阳光和水是作物生长不可或缺的。 (\t_Hs::a
Is there any essential qualification?需要任何必备的资格吗？
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It is essential that you（should）win the voters’ hearts.赢得选民的心是绝对必要的。 0sDwTb"
It is essential to set your goal realistically.我们一定要把目标设定得现实可行。 H [Lt%:r
There is no essential difference between the two methods. Tz[?gF.Do
这两种方法本质上并没有什么差异。 4 su_;+]
11．starving children 饥饿的孩子 $54=gRo^
starve to death / be starved to death / die of starvation 饿死 Q"|kW[Sg
starve for sth. / to do sth. 渴望 0UGiPH,()
starve for attention / food / love (affection) 渴望注意/食物 / 爱情 !ml_S)
I’ve been starving to see you.我一直很想与你见面。 } B"|z'u
be starved of 非常需要，缺乏，没有 "65||[= 8
The engine was starved of petrol and wouldn’t start.发动机没有汽油了，启动不了。 1a&/ Zlr
12．fit in vt.vi(新加入者)处得融洽；使……适合，适应；抽空见某人或做某事，安排 @1v 3-n=
She doesn’t fit in with the rest of the class.她和班上其他同学处得不好。 9K ;k%
Wherever she went she fitted in.她无论去哪里都能适应。 ut4r~~Ar
Doctor Jones can fit you in on Thursday afternoon. @%OPy|=,{
琼斯医生可以抽空在星期四下午见你。 BFMS*t`
13．mature adj.成熟的，稳重的 |Bx||=z`
vt. vi.(使)成熟 Cf0 |
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a mature peach / musician 成熟的桃子/音乐家 7~wFU*P1
Can’t you behave in a mature way?你的举止不能稳重一点吗？ i}PK $sa#c
The wine has fully matured.那（葡萄）酒已完全酿熟了。 ]}z'X!v_@
This experience will mature her greatly. 这次经历会使她变得大为成熟。 FZe:co8Mu
14．handle vt. 触摸；对待，应付；处理 @B,j;2eb
vi.能操纵使用（车，机器等），（车子等）开起来…… [ rQMD^:M$
Wash your hands before you handle the food.请先洗手再拿食物。 !1a}| !Zn
Handle the glassware with care.玻璃制品请小心轻放。 iv:,fkwG
A clerk must know how to handle difficult customers. tT;8r8
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店员一定要知道如何应付麻烦的顾客。 sYGR-:K
Who can best handle the problem? 谁能将那问题处理得最好？ %'N$l F"]
Your car handles easily（badly）.你的车子容易（难）开。 di 7A/ B
The handle of my suitcase is broken.我手提箱的把手坏了。 ;0IvF#SJ(.
Language Practice NX?}{'f
15.involve vt.（把某人）卷入（事件等等中），牵涉；包含；需要；使某人热衷于(常用被动语态) swt tp`
Don’t involve me in your quarrel.不要把我卷往前你们的争吵中。 '|Qd0,Z
Some senators were involved in the scandal.某些参议员卷入了那件丑闻案。 C
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What does the job of editing involve?编辑工作包含些什么？ >-b& v $
Winning the game involves both skill and fortune. KYp[G s
想赢得这场比赛，既要技巧也要运气。 4sTMgBz w
He is now involved in stocks.他现在热衷于股票。 IroPx#s:i
involved adj.复杂的，难解的 `?l3Ct*
involvement n.卷入，牵连；困难，麻烦 /jM_mr pz
an involved problem 难解的问题 58: :h. :
the involvement in the crime 卷入犯罪行为 K*1.'9/
Integrating Skills V@[rf<,
16．casual adj.便服的；随便的；无意中的，一时想起的；偶然的；临时的 AotCX7T2T
casual clothes / casuals便装 >TY6O.]
He is casual about his appearance.他对外表很随便。 nq1
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take a casual glance 无意中的一瞥 -jB3L:
make a casual comment 脱口而出的评论 Zyu/|O g
a casual friend 一面之缘的朋友 #Y2i*:<
We had a casual / an accidental meeting on a crowded train. 2Q@Y^t
我们在拥挤的火车内不期而遇。 l(!/Q|Q|
He was employed as a casual laborer. 他受雇为临时工。 2 o4^
17．fashion n.流行，时髦；方式 Y1)!lTG
fashionable adj.流行的，时尚的 WF[bO7:
fashionably adv.赶时髦地 q9]IIv
the latest fashion 最新流行款式 qtMD CXZ^n
be in (out of )fashion 正流行（不再流行） cj$d=k~
come into（go out of ）fashion流行起来(渐渐过时) *2e!M^K<
follow (the )fashion 赶时髦 j.%K_h?V5
set a / the fashion 开风气之先，领导朝流 h&;t.Gdf
a fashion show 时装表演 &%mXYj3y5
She arranged flowers in / after her own fashion. }t%W1U J
她们自己的方式插花。 -LW [7s$
a fashionable dress 流行的服装 -7{ $ V j
fashionably dressed 穿着时髦 t0)<$At6J
18. whereas conj. 然而，都（=while, 强调对比）；鉴于（法律用语）
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He was poor, whereas his brother was very rich. XYr J/!*.
他很贫穷，而他的弟弟都很富有。 $I9qgDJ)
He is ill, whereas I am only a little tired. 他生病了，而我只不过稍觉疲倦罢了。 S* *oA 6
II. 细说教材 %w7pkh,
Warming up NnT g3:.
1. What other activities and interests are typical of young people? ({WyDu&=
年轻人还有那些典型活动和兴趣? ~m^ #FJu
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高三英语Units 15知识点祥解.rar (21 K)
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