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知识点祥解 DEpn> I. 词汇学习 =$vy_UN 1. volunteer n. 志愿者,志愿参加者 5'3H$%dC vt. 自动申请去,自动请求去做 +to do xgB-m[Xi vi. 志愿,自动申请 +for C;rK16cn Are there any volunteers for the event? \F),SL 对那件事情有没有自愿要帮忙的人? dw< b}2
The young man volunteered to stop the drunken men from fighting. (
ESmP 那个青年自告奋勇,要去制止那几个醉汉打架。 u=!n9W~" I volunteered for his election campaign. Zk
9 i}H 对他的选举活动我自愿助一臂之力。 )u_[cEJHO volunteer for the army 志愿从军 P
}bw Ej voluntary adj. 自发的,自愿的,自动的 V']1j voluntary work 自愿的工作 W!WeYV}kb The police asked for his voluntary appearance.警察要求他自动露面。 bjGQ04da Speaking: :l?/]K 2.all the girls present 在场的所有女孩 sBm/9vu the present situation 目前的状况(形势) 3k?|-js at present / at the present time 现在,目前 0w
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pDj for the present 就目前来说,暂时 b R;Wf5 up to the present 直到现在,至今 +c_8~C a birthday present 一份生日礼物 7[u$!.4{* present the prizes 颁奖 0}y-DCuQ present one’s ideas / views to the committee.向委员会陈述自己的观点。 \Z ms give a short presentation 简短介绍 (qXl=e8 I’ve been asked to give a short presentation on the aims of the present. GLIP;)h1 我被要求对该项目的目标作一个简短介绍。 qQ "O;_ 3. dresses /the National Stadium 设计服装/国家体育馆 -S %)2(f^ design a plot for one’s new novel为新小说拟定情节 =C.WM*= ' a perfect crime 筹划一个天衣无缝的犯罪 [v$NxmRu the well paper design 墙纸的图案 nzK"eNDN. be of poor design 设计很差 iNAaTU have designs on one’s money /life 觊觎某人的钱/想杀害某人 Vz,2_QJ by design 故意地 vAMr&[ Reading ep3iI77/ 4. acknowledge vt. 承认 + sth. / doing (不可用不定式)/ that 9&`ejeD 认为acknowledge sth /sb as (to be); /Aq):T T 告知收到(信等);(对赠品、好意等)道谢; (\6R"2 对…打招呼 sR1
&2hB Do you acknowledge your fault / mistake /defeat? =_L 你承认你的过失/错误/认输吗? nBVknyMFNF The opponents acknowledged having been defeated. \#A=twp =The opponents acknowledged that they were defeated. 对手们承认输了。 *G{Zo*2<
i I acknowledge your statement as (to be) true= I acknowledge that your statement is true.
.ZxH#l _ 我认为你的陈述是真实的。 e]+ [lq\p@ He is acknowledged to be one of the greatest pianists. /e5Fx 他被认为是最卓越的钢琴家之一。 E5%ae (M^ Did you acknowledge his letter? ,K'}<dm|x 你有没有告诉他,来信已经收到? !!c.cv' She acknowledged his help in her book. n]B)\D+V^ 她在书中对他的帮助表示谢意。 $Q:5KNF+p He acknowledged me by lifting his hat.他举帽向我致意。 (!'; in acknowledgement / acknowledgment of uREc9z`Q' 承认…,感谢…;以…表示谢意 Oh:SH|=]# △只接动词-ing形式而不接不定式作宾语的动词(动词短语)有: ^3`98y.Q admit 承认 appreciate 感激 avoid 避免 n20H{TA consider考虑 cannot help情不自禁 i[ BR"( delay耽搁 deny 否认 dislike 嫌恶 GX_Lxc_<f enjoy 喜欢 escape 逃避 excuse 原谅 0;TMwE fancy 想不到 feel like 意欲 finish 完成 forgive 原谅 1&YP}sg) give up放弃 imagine 想象 keep 保持 mention 提及 $)@zlnU mind 介意 miss 逃过 postpone / put off 推迟 practice 练习 McnP>n resist 抵制 risk 冒险 suggest 建议 Zt` ,DM 5.make a /one’s contribution to /towards=make contributions to /towards Iz{AA- 对……作贡献(捐赠) udc9
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uO It is our duty to make a contribution to protecting the environment. F"23>3 为环境保护作贡献是我们的义务。 )kUq2-r △常见带介词to的短语 <1jiU%!w apply oneself to 致力于 apply one’s mind to 专心于 .Yu,&HR be used to 习惯于 be related to 与…相关 n(o
Jb be given to /be addicted to 沉溺于,对……上瘾 5d4-95['_ get down to着手做 access to 接近,进入某地的方法 E_y h9lk pay attention to注意 look forward to 盼望 9Pb0Olh object to/ be opposed to 反对 stick to坚持 "1#,d#Q $ lead to 导致,通向 be equal to 胜任 JqZ%*
^O attend to处理,照料 see to负责 give rise to引起 uuC/F_='B devote oneself to 献身于 put one’s mind to 全神贯注于 O>>8%=5Q 6.get a lot of benefit from learning a foreign language QTyl=z7 从学习外语中得到许多益处 4v?S`w:6 public benefit 公共利益 a benefit concert 慈善音乐会 x-W0 h unemployment benefit(s) 失业救济金 \4&g
5vE be of benefit to 对…有益 for the benefit of 为了……的利益 4@Qq5kp
k* sth. benefits sb greatly 使某人受益匪浅 %$}iM< sb benefits greatly from one’s advice KG?]MVXA 从某人的忠告中获益良多 3A9|{Vaz+6 be beneficial to 对…有益(有帮助) mU_O64 7. concentrate vt. vi 将注意力、努力等集中到……上面,专注于+on/upon. 集中(于一点),汇合. - t+Mh. He concentrated his energies on/upon studying.他把精力专注于研究。 YUH/tl I must concentrate on/upon my new task.我必须专注于我的新工作。 |
jkmh6 The population of India is concentrated in large cities.印度的人口集中于大城市。 ?b0\[ The soldiers concentrated outside the town for the attack. ,yF)7fN 士兵集结在城镇外围准备发动功击。 hG67%T'}A concentrated adj.集中的;浓缩的 6IX!9I\sT concentration n.(注意力等的)集中,专心;(人口等的)集中 p%s
D>1k concentrated juice 浓缩果汁 W< n`[ He lacks concentration.他注意力不集中 gr;M
concentration camp (政治犯,俘虏等的)集中营 X_qXH5^% 8.apply vi.向……申请,请求apply (to sb.)for sth. aPC!M4# vt.对……适用,运用,应用apply sth.(to sth.) X=3@M_Jzo 对……施用,贴 FMn&2f
H apply for a scholarship 申请奖学金 BUb(BzC apply to the government for financial help 向政府申请财务援助 +[ItkfSod! I was admitted to a key university to which few dared to apply. tX251S 我被一所一般人都不敢报名的重点大学录取了。 US4Um>j You can’t apply this rule to every case.=This rule can’t be applied to every case. |=LkV"_v 这个规则并不能适用于所有的状况。 q}5A^QX The results of this research can be applied to new development in technology. mV,R0olF 这项研究成果能应用于新的技术开发方面。 ju]]| The nurse applied a bandage to the wound.护士将伤口包上绷带。
]D%k)<YK applicant n.申请人,请求者 applied adj.(尤指科学)应用的,实用的 spJ(1F{|V application n.申请;应用;专心 ?^~"x.<nr 9. worth adj.某事值得做或表示物品的价值 B5:g{,C sth. be worth +n./doing >|)0Amt worthy adj.应该得到(尊重,信任,表彰等),不表示价值。 a[n$qPm} be worthy + of sth / to be done / of being done \w^QHX1+ worthwhile adj.值得花时间或耗力It is worthwhile doing/to do sth. (:QQ7xc{} The house is worth more than $300,000 s.` d<(X? 这房子有30万美元以上的价值。 6;cY!
This book is well worth reading.这本书很值得读。 ~lqGnNhh7 His courage was worthy of high praise. .dT;T%3fO =His courage was worthy to be highly praised.他的勇气值得赞许。 *W12Rb2 It is worthwhile to visit/visiting that country.那个国家值得一游。 10.essential adj. 不可或缺的,绝对必要的,极为重要的; 5xDN&su be essential to /for 4;RCPC It is essential that… …是绝对必要的 S9R]Zl7{- It is essential for sb. to do sth.某人做某事是绝对必要的 +RV- VrV 本质的,根本的(置于名词之前) pXh~#o6V Sun and water are essential to the growth of crops. 阳光和水是作物生长不可或缺的。 (\t_Hs::a Is there any essential qualification?需要任何必备的资格吗?
}{xN`pZ It is essential that you(should)win the voters’ hearts.赢得选民的心是绝对必要的。 0sDwTb" It is essential to set your goal realistically.我们一定要把目标设定得现实可行。 H [Lt%:r
There is no essential difference between the two methods. Tz[?gF.Do 这两种方法本质上并没有什么差异。 4su_;+] 11.starving children 饥饿的孩子 $54=gRo^ starve to death / be starved to death / die of starvation 饿死 Q"|kW[Sg starve for sth. / to do sth. 渴望 0UGiPH,() starve for attention / food / love (affection) 渴望注意/食物 / 爱情 !ml_S) I’ve been starving to see you.我一直很想与你见面。 }B"|z'u be starved of 非常需要,缺乏,没有 "65||[=8 The engine was starved of petrol and wouldn’t start.发动机没有汽油了,启动不了。 1a&/Zlr 12.fit in vt.vi(新加入者)处得融洽;使……适合,适应;抽空见某人或做某事,安排 @1v3-n= She doesn’t fit in with the rest of the class.她和班上其他同学处得不好。 9K ;k% Wherever she went she fitted in.她无论去哪里都能适应。 ut4r~~Ar Doctor Jones can fit you in on Thursday afternoon. @%OPy|=,{ 琼斯医生可以抽空在星期四下午见你。 BFMS*t` 13.mature adj.成熟的,稳重的 |Bx||=z` vt. vi.(使)成熟 Cf0|
Z a mature peach / musician 成熟的桃子/音乐家 7~wFU*P1 Can’t you behave in a mature way?你的举止不能稳重一点吗? i}PK$sa#c The wine has fully matured.那(葡萄)酒已完全酿熟了。 ]}z'X!v_@ This experience will mature her greatly. 这次经历会使她变得大为成熟。 FZe:co8Mu 14.handle vt. 触摸;对待,应付;处理 @B,j;2eb vi.能操纵使用(车,机器等),(车子等)开起来…… [ rQMD^:M$ Wash your hands before you handle the food.请先洗手再拿食物。 !1a}| !Zn Handle the glassware with care.玻璃制品请小心轻放。 iv:,fkwG A clerk must know how to handle difficult customers. tT;8r8
@ 店员一定要知道如何应付麻烦的顾客。 sYGR-:K Who can best handle the problem? 谁能将那问题处理得最好? %'N$lF"] Your car handles easily(badly).你的车子容易(难)开。 di7A/B The handle of my suitcase is broken.我手提箱的把手坏了。 ;0IvF#SJ(. Language Practice NX?}{'f 15.involve vt.(把某人)卷入(事件等等中),牵涉;包含;需要;使某人热衷于(常用被动语态) swttp` Don’t involve me in your quarrel.不要把我卷往前你们的争吵中。 '|Qd0,Z
Some senators were involved in the scandal.某些参议员卷入了那件丑闻案。 C
8N%X2R What does the job of editing involve?编辑工作包含些什么? >-b&v $ Winning the game involves both skill and fortune. KYp[Gs 想赢得这场比赛,既要技巧也要运气。 4sTMgBzw He is now involved in stocks.他现在热衷于股票。 IroPx#s:i involved adj.复杂的,难解的 `?l3Ct* involvement n.卷入,牵连;困难,麻烦 /jM_mrpz an involved problem 难解的问题 58: :h.: the involvement in the crime 卷入犯罪行为 K*1.'9/ Integrating Skills V@[rf<, 16.casual adj.便服的;随便的;无意中的,一时想起的;偶然的;临时的 AotCX7T2T casual clothes / casuals便装 >TY6O.] He is casual about his appearance.他对外表很随便。 nq1
'F take a casual glance 无意中的一瞥 -jB3L: make a casual comment 脱口而出的评论 Zyu/|Og a casual friend 一面之缘的朋友 #Y2i*:< We had a casual / an accidental meeting on a crowded train. 2Q@Y^t
我们在拥挤的火车内不期而遇。 l(!/Q|Q| He was employed as a casual laborer. 他受雇为临时工。 2o4^ 17.fashion n.流行,时髦;方式 Y1)!lTG fashionable adj.流行的,时尚的 WF[bO7: fashionably adv.赶时髦地 q9]IIv the latest fashion 最新流行款式 qtMD CXZ^n be in (out of )fashion 正流行(不再流行) cj$d=k~ come into(go out of )fashion流行起来(渐渐过时) *2e!M^K< follow (the )fashion 赶时髦 j.%K_h?V5 set a / the fashion 开风气之先,领导朝流 h&;t.Gdf a fashion show 时装表演 &%mXYj3y5 She arranged flowers in / after her own fashion. }t%W1UJ 她们自己的方式插花。 -LW[7s$ a fashionable dress 流行的服装 -7{$Vj fashionably dressed 穿着时髦 t0)<$At6J 18. whereas conj. 然而,都(=while, 强调对比);鉴于(法律用语)
rsXq- Pq* He was poor, whereas his brother was very rich. XYrJ/!*. 他很贫穷,而他的弟弟都很富有。 $I9qgDJ) He is ill, whereas I am only a little tired. 他生病了,而我只不过稍觉疲倦罢了。 S* *oA 6 II. 细说教材 %w7pkh, Warming up NnT g3:. 1. What other activities and interests are typical of young people? ({WyDu&= 年轻人还有那些典型活动和兴趣? ~m^ #FJu (更多内容见附件)
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高三英语Units 15知识点祥解.rar (21 K)
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