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知识点祥解 uecjR8\e I. 词汇学习 |PLWF[+t8 1. volunteer n. 志愿者,志愿参加者 uHyc7^X> vt. 自动申请去,自动请求去做 +to do ;oRgg'k< vi. 志愿,自动申请 +for .+-7 'ux Are there any volunteers for the event? ;-kg3fGB1Q 对那件事情有没有自愿要帮忙的人? <;NxmO<%\ The young man volunteered to stop the drunken men from fighting. )'`@rq! 那个青年自告奋勇,要去制止那几个醉汉打架。 \0^Je>-:U I volunteered for his election campaign. x c$jG?83# 对他的选举活动我自愿助一臂之力。 p 4l B# volunteer for the army 志愿从军 ks<+gL{K|i voluntary adj. 自发的,自愿的,自动的 2;YL+v2 voluntary work 自愿的工作 A,%NdM;t=5 The police asked for his voluntary appearance.警察要求他自动露面。 B%KfB
VC Speaking: +v|]RgyW) 2.all the girls present 在场的所有女孩 ')j@OO3 the present situation 目前的状况(形势) 76EMS?e at present / at the present time 现在,目前 (hIy31Pf for the present 就目前来说,暂时 b`DPf@p^kc up to the present 直到现在,至今 q! }O+(kt a birthday present 一份生日礼物 Wj31mV present the prizes 颁奖 =^gZJ@ present one’s ideas / views to the committee.向委员会陈述自己的观点。 $r
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fE give a short presentation 简短介绍 dO\irv) I’ve been asked to give a short presentation on the aims of the present. (Zv/(SE5% 我被要求对该项目的目标作一个简短介绍。
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Pg 3. dresses /the National Stadium 设计服装/国家体育馆 ~>|o3&G{ design a plot for one’s new novel为新小说拟定情节 zsha/:b a perfect crime 筹划一个天衣无缝的犯罪 hha^:, the well paper design 墙纸的图案 YCEdt>5PA be of poor design 设计很差 $&[}+?? have designs on one’s money /life 觊觎某人的钱/想杀害某人 Q
{+N{/tF by design 故意地 0'4V*Y Reading zeG_H}[2& 4. acknowledge vt. 承认 + sth. / doing (不可用不定式)/ that [agp06 $D? 认为acknowledge sth /sb as (to be); {P@OV1 告知收到(信等);(对赠品、好意等)道谢; 2[R{IV8e
对…打招呼 *%wfR7G[B Do you acknowledge your fault / mistake /defeat? \5s#9 你承认你的过失/错误/认输吗? 98AX=%8 The opponents acknowledged having been defeated. vPA {)l\K =The opponents acknowledged that they were defeated. 对手们承认输了。 46cd
5SLK I acknowledge your statement as (to be) true= I acknowledge that your statement is true. !9knFt43 我认为你的陈述是真实的。 PA(XdT{ He is acknowledged to be one of the greatest pianists. 6(uK5eD(!n 他被认为是最卓越的钢琴家之一。 Ow\dk^\-G8 Did you acknowledge his letter? DlWnz- 你有没有告诉他,来信已经收到? [j]3='2}G She acknowledged his help in her book. r)G^V&9
6 她在书中对他的帮助表示谢意。 MWxv\o He acknowledged me by lifting his hat.他举帽向我致意。 |E YJbL;1% in acknowledgement / acknowledgment of t<|S7
EqIL 承认…,感谢…;以…表示谢意 V{j>09u △只接动词-ing形式而不接不定式作宾语的动词(动词短语)有: jeM/8~^4- admit 承认 appreciate 感激 avoid 避免 nCz_gYcIx consider考虑 cannot help情不自禁 F( w delay耽搁 deny 否认 dislike 嫌恶 v&NC` dVR enjoy 喜欢 escape 逃避 excuse 原谅 RvQl{aL fancy 想不到 feel like 意欲 finish 完成 forgive 原谅 wm$1LZ8o-` give up放弃 imagine 想象 keep 保持 mention 提及 d&dp#)._8 mind 介意 miss 逃过 postpone / put off 推迟 practice 练习 B4yC"55 resist 抵制 risk 冒险 suggest 建议 yH'vhtop 5.make a /one’s contribution to /towards=make contributions to /towards hf/6VlZ 对……作贡献(捐赠) 4+Sq[Rv0 It is our duty to make a contribution to protecting the environment. -gWqq7O 为环境保护作贡献是我们的义务。 =,/08Cs △常见带介词to的短语 "pDw
N$c apply oneself to 致力于 apply one’s mind to 专心于 P,2FH2Eyj be used to 习惯于 be related to 与…相关 1<y|, be given to /be addicted to 沉溺于,对……上瘾 {xw"t9(fE get down to着手做 access to 接近,进入某地的方法 lzQmD/
i* pay attention to注意 look forward to 盼望 w"Q6'/P object to/ be opposed to 反对 stick to坚持 %nTgrgS(= lead to 导致,通向 be equal to 胜任 y#4f^J!V attend to处理,照料 see to负责 give rise to引起 ?R
4sH devote oneself to 献身于 put one’s mind to 全神贯注于 7~2b4"& 6.get a lot of benefit from learning a foreign language YEL,TU 从学习外语中得到许多益处 gWxpGW^eZ~ public benefit 公共利益 a benefit concert 慈善音乐会 7oj
^(R, unemployment benefit(s) 失业救济金 aZ[
aZU be of benefit to 对…有益 for the benefit of 为了……的利益 9] i$`y sth. benefits sb greatly 使某人受益匪浅 &n_aMZ;
sb benefits greatly from one’s advice i+x$Y)= 从某人的忠告中获益良多 ::k>V\; be beneficial to 对…有益(有帮助) ' }G
!D 7. concentrate vt. vi 将注意力、努力等集中到……上面,专注于+on/upon. 集中(于一点),汇合. >k:BG{$Kae He concentrated his energies on/upon studying.他把精力专注于研究。 s:_M+_7_ I must concentrate on/upon my new task.我必须专注于我的新工作。 qH3<,s* The population of India is concentrated in large cities.印度的人口集中于大城市。 Who7{|M\' The soldiers concentrated outside the town for the attack. ttazY# 士兵集结在城镇外围准备发动功击。 >C6wm^bl concentrated adj.集中的;浓缩的 [@SLt$9" concentration n.(注意力等的)集中,专心;(人口等的)集中 *?;<buJb? concentrated juice 浓缩果汁 G k'j<a
He lacks concentration.他注意力不集中 .rfufx9Sw concentration camp (政治犯,俘虏等的)集中营 F[q:jY 8.apply vi.向……申请,请求apply (to sb.)for sth. )XB31^ vt.对……适用,运用,应用apply sth.(to sth.) K<@gU\-! 对……施用,贴 )Fc`rY apply for a scholarship 申请奖学金 /:]`TlAb, apply to the government for financial help 向政府申请财务援助 E,6(/`0H* I was admitted to a key university to which few dared to apply. :HSqa9>wa 我被一所一般人都不敢报名的重点大学录取了。 13oR-Stj| You can’t apply this rule to every case.=This rule can’t be applied to every case. 0\G`AO;D 这个规则并不能适用于所有的状况。 #;Yn8'a~ The results of this research can be applied to new development in technology. l_ycYD
$ZA 这项研究成果能应用于新的技术开发方面。 %w
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9d6 The nurse applied a bandage to the wound.护士将伤口包上绷带。 zWiMl.[ applicant n.申请人,请求者 applied adj.(尤指科学)应用的,实用的 q6Q;9 , application n.申请;应用;专心 K`!q1g` 9. worth adj.某事值得做或表示物品的价值 |*4)G6J@n sth. be worth +n./doing +PC<# worthy adj.应该得到(尊重,信任,表彰等),不表示价值。 Wsb=SM7; be worthy + of sth / to be done / of being done ^%X,Rml<e worthwhile adj.值得花时间或耗力It is worthwhile doing/to do sth.
Lp\89tB> The house is worth more than $300,000 *G"vV>OSV 这房子有30万美元以上的价值。 76[O3% This book is well worth reading.这本书很值得读。 <UJgl{- His courage was worthy of high praise. 1x+YgL5 =His courage was worthy to be highly praised.他的勇气值得赞许。 c nAwoTt4 It is worthwhile to visit/visiting that country.那个国家值得一游。 10.essential adj. 不可或缺的,绝对必要的,极为重要的; csTX',c be essential to /for ]a|3"DP5 It is essential that… …是绝对必要的 D$k40Mz It is essential for sb. to do sth.某人做某事是绝对必要的 5q[0;`J 本质的,根本的(置于名词之前) $rf4h]&< Sun and water are essential to the growth of crops. 阳光和水是作物生长不可或缺的。 xw-x<7 Is there any essential qualification?需要任何必备的资格吗? {t: ZM
UV It is essential that you(should)win the voters’ hearts.赢得选民的心是绝对必要的。 3=xb%Upw It is essential to set your goal realistically.我们一定要把目标设定得现实可行。 8:,E=swe There is no essential difference between the two methods. ?4=8z8((! 这两种方法本质上并没有什么差异。 po_||NIY 11.starving children 饥饿的孩子 ywlN4= starve to death / be starved to death / die of starvation 饿死 E" iH$NN starve for sth. / to do sth. 渴望 +F ~;Q$T starve for attention / food / love (affection) 渴望注意/食物 / 爱情 "iE9X.6NMu I’ve been starving to see you.我一直很想与你见面。 ,YFuMek be starved of 非常需要,缺乏,没有 MjC;)z The engine was starved of petrol and wouldn’t start.发动机没有汽油了,启动不了。 W5?F?Dp!v 12.fit in vt.vi(新加入者)处得融洽;使……适合,适应;抽空见某人或做某事,安排 jz c/Olb She doesn’t fit in with the rest of the class.她和班上其他同学处得不好。 i%H_ua Wherever she went she fitted in.她无论去哪里都能适应。 !o &+ Doctor Jones can fit you in on Thursday afternoon. xI'<4lo7Z 琼斯医生可以抽空在星期四下午见你。 wJh|$Vn 13.mature adj.成熟的,稳重的 %*P59% vt. vi.(使)成熟 12Qcjj%F* a mature peach / musician 成熟的桃子/音乐家 0Mt2Rg} Can’t you behave in a mature way?你的举止不能稳重一点吗? =25qY"Mf The wine has fully matured.那(葡萄)酒已完全酿熟了。 @
~fg[)7M This experience will mature her greatly. 这次经历会使她变得大为成熟。 ?ECmPS1 14.handle vt. 触摸;对待,应付;处理 N+l~r]: & vi.能操纵使用(车,机器等),(车子等)开起来…… g~.,-V} Wash your hands before you handle the food.请先洗手再拿食物。 nul? 5{z@ Handle the glassware with care.玻璃制品请小心轻放。 KgVit+4u/ A clerk must know how to handle difficult customers. y&9S+ 店员一定要知道如何应付麻烦的顾客。 o^4qY Who can best handle the problem? 谁能将那问题处理得最好?
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oGGT Your car handles easily(badly).你的车子容易(难)开。 '*!R
gbj; The handle of my suitcase is broken.我手提箱的把手坏了。 ?1 r@r Language Practice _baqN!N 15.involve vt.(把某人)卷入(事件等等中),牵涉;包含;需要;使某人热衷于(常用被动语态) )(*A1C[ Don’t involve me in your quarrel.不要把我卷往前你们的争吵中。 ogML
v} Some senators were involved in the scandal.某些参议员卷入了那件丑闻案。 lZ0+:DaP2 What does the job of editing involve?编辑工作包含些什么? s6Bt)8A Winning the game involves both skill and fortune. >tr?5iKxc 想赢得这场比赛,既要技巧也要运气。 oHI~-{m3) He is now involved in stocks.他现在热衷于股票。 (&PamsV*8 involved adj.复杂的,难解的 U`F
ybP2R~ involvement n.卷入,牵连;困难,麻烦 cL
r? B;FS an involved problem 难解的问题 x@DXW( the involvement in the crime 卷入犯罪行为 KyXgw Integrating Skills m80+b8b 16.casual adj.便服的;随便的;无意中的,一时想起的;偶然的;临时的 lx$Y-Tb^F casual clothes / casuals便装 r{\cm
Ds He is casual about his appearance.他对外表很随便。 MFW?m,It) take a casual glance 无意中的一瞥 (ZShh y8g make a casual comment 脱口而出的评论 3
%DA { a casual friend 一面之缘的朋友 V.y+u7<3} We had a casual / an accidental meeting on a crowded train. )V@qH] 我们在拥挤的火车内不期而遇。 te6[^_k He was employed as a casual laborer. 他受雇为临时工。 7[D
0n7B@ 17.fashion n.流行,时髦;方式 v/m`rc]e fashionable adj.流行的,时尚的 l
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96 fashionably adv.赶时髦地 Phb<##OB the latest fashion 最新流行款式 *s%s|/ be in (out of )fashion 正流行(不再流行) !?l 23(d come into(go out of )fashion流行起来(渐渐过时) +u
T=Wb \ follow (the )fashion 赶时髦 9txZ6/
set a / the fashion 开风气之先,领导朝流 "Y%\qw/wq a fashion show 时装表演 3zl!x She arranged flowers in / after her own fashion. ;JZ
XSM-3 她们自己的方式插花。 26Yg?:kP a fashionable dress 流行的服装 B"qG-ci fashionably dressed 穿着时髦 `3+U6>U [ 18. whereas conj. 然而,都(=while, 强调对比);鉴于(法律用语) YLCwo]\+> He was poor, whereas his brother was very rich. 'sA&Pm 他很贫穷,而他的弟弟都很富有。 `773& \PK He is ill, whereas I am only a little tired. 他生病了,而我只不过稍觉疲倦罢了。 y&CUT:M6 II. 细说教材
Ym6ec|9; Warming up O[`Ob6Q{F 1. What other activities and interests are typical of young people?
jPs+i 年轻人还有那些典型活动和兴趣? u qyf3bK (更多内容见附件)
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高三英语Units 15知识点祥解.rar (21 K)
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