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知识点祥解 VPuR4p.  
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I. 重点词汇 ad IrrK  
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Warming up and speaking. d=%NFCIV  
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1.detective n. 侦探 B=~y(Mb  
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employ a private detective.雇用一名私人侦探 ;hO6 p  
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a detective story/novel 侦探小说 @W/k}<07  
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detect v. ①发现、察觉或查出（某事物） 'Gc{cNbXIA  
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②侦察、侦查 z=U+FHdh/-  
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The dentist could detect no decay in her teeth.牙医检查了她的牙齿，未见有龋齿. \u[}  
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Do I detect a note of irony (讽刺)in your voice?听起来你是在说反话吧？ iv+a5  
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This police officer’s job is to detect fraud.这位警官负责侦查欺诈案。 0>SA90Q  
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detection n. 发现、察觉、侦查。 K)>F03=uE  
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2. advice n.(un)劝告、忠告、建议 j3
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act on/follow/take one’s advice 听从/遵从/接受某人的劝告 QK6_dIvDz  
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give sb a piece/a bit /a few words/a word of advice给某人一项/一点/几句话的/一句话的忠告 Sz B<PP2  
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advise v. bR"4:b>K  
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advise sb against sth/doing sth 劝某人不要 Q3hf =&$  
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advise sb on sth     advise sb to do sth :l]qTCmY  
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The doctor advised (me to take) a complete rest.医生让我完全休息。
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They advised her against marrying quickly.他们劝她不要太快结婚。 t=}]4&Yp  
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She advises the Government on economic affairs.她向政府提出经济方面的建议。 y-H9fWi8Y&  

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We advised that they should start early. e^@ZN9qQ  
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We advised them to start early.我们建议他们及早开始。 gp$]0~[tO  
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I’d advise taking a different approach.我建议换个方式。 E71H=C 4  
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Can you advise me what to do next?你看我下一步该怎么办？ U:7 w8$_  
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You’ll be well advised to stay indoors？你最好待在屋里。 zobFUFx  
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3．comfort n.(Un)舒适、身心健康、安慰 o@ ^^;30  
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Live in comfort 生活舒适 ;mD!8<~z.  
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They did everything for our comfort.他们尽力使我们觉得舒适。 7,?ai6{  
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a few words of comfort 几句安慰的话 oWDn_GnG`h  
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The news brought comfort to us all.这消息给我们大家带来了安慰。 Y nTx)uW  
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(C) 给矛援助或安慰的人或物 NN:zQ_RT  
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Her children are a great comfort to her.她的孩子是她极大的安慰。 *r~6R
  
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It’s a comfort to know that she is safe.知道她平安无事是令人安慰的事。 9CIQRc  
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comforts（常用复数）使身体舒适或健康的事物 ady SwB  
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The hotel has all modern comforts (eg. central heating, hot and cold water. etc) bg|=)sw4  
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这家旅馆设有各种现代化的舒适设施（如集体供暖，冷热水等） gp{Z]{io  
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v. 安慰 comfort a dying man 安慰垂死的人 /w*HxtwFmD  
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    The child ran to his mother to be comforted. 孩子跑到母亲身上以求得安慰。 f(
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comfortable adj 舒适的、安逸的、无忧无虑的、富足的、充裕的。 f[$Z<:D-ve  
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a comfortable bed/ life/job 舒适的床/无忧无虑的生活/工作 *C^`+*}OE$  
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They may not be millionaires but they’re certainly very comfortable. mk?F+gh  
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他们可能不算百万富翁却也丰衣足食。 3C;nC?]K  
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a comfortable income 丰厚的收入 1"} u51  
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comfortably adv. 舒适地、舒服地 R9lb<`  
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Reading. i6D66E  
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1. be set in 以……为背景（戏剧、小说等的背景） "E )0)A3=  
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The novel is set in pre-war London.这部小说以战前的伦敦为背景。 @a}jnl(2  
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set about sth/ doing sth 着手做 /#I~iYPe  
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set sth aside将某事物放在一边，节省或保留时间或钱 &)v}oHy,m  
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set sb down 停下来让……下车，记下 R;EdYbiF b  
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set sth off 使……爆炸，引起 8Xjp5  
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set sb off doing 使……开始做某事 }*9mNE  
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set out 从某地出发 set out to do sth 开始做某事 {kNV|E  
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set up 竖起、摆放、建立或开创 !$L~/<&0g  
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(1) I try to set aside a few minutes each day to do some exercises. tqXr6+!Q  
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(2) The bus stopped on the corner to set down an old lady. ) o`ep{<t  
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(3) I don’t know how to set about the job. 0 n}2D7  
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(4) Panic on the stock market set off a wave of selling. DrA\-G_7  
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(5) She set out to break the world land speed record. tg6iHFa  
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(6) Be careful with these fireworks; the slightest spark could set them off. &t:~e" 5<  
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(7) Don’t set him off talking politics or he’ll go on all evening. l/-qVAd!q  
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(8) The government has set up a working party to look into the problem of drug abuse. D 6,Ol4d  
    2. leave sth to sb 将某物遗赠给某人；把……托付给某人 d.yATP  
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    sb sth     She left you $ 5000. 4^T_" W}  
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He would leave all his money to charity.他将把所有的钱遗赠给慈善事业。 *i>hFNLdOM  
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You can leave the cooking to me.做饭的事你可以交给我。 B?l0u  
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leave sth for sb 留下、交待给某人 %UlgG1?A  
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Someone left you this note/ left this note for you.有人给你留下这张条子。 f2u4*X E\  
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leave/ let sb/ sth alone (be) 不打扰或不干预某人/某事。 kD(#LM<9s  
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leave go 松开Leave go my arm. 松开我的胳膊。 U/-k'6=M  
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leave sth/ sb behind忘记带…It will rain; don’t leave the umbrella behind. GI@;76Qf  
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天有可能下雨，别忘了带伞。 WL?qulC}h1  
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3. on the reception for sth = on receiving sth…… BS ]:w(}[  
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on/ upon (one’s) arriving/ hearing/ returning/ entering…… q\-P/aN_  
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on/ upon one’s arrival/ return / entry/ death…… mT #A?C2  
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                          to do (>AQ\  
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4. astonish v. sth astonish sb sb be astonished     that w!z*?k=Da  
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                          by/ at sth qWx{eRp d  
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The news astonished everyone.这消息使大家感到惊讶。 ; O(Ml}z  
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It astonishes me that no one has thought of this before. W#E(?M[r  
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以前谁也没想到这一点，使我感到惊讶。 6yO5{._M  
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astonished 感到惊讶、吃惊的 astonishing令人惊讶的 Dy>6L79G  
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She looked astonished at the news. Aj=GekX{  
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There were an astonishing number of applicants for the job. PTLlLa85<  
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申请这工作的人数多得惊人。 MG~Z)+g=y  
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I find it astonishing that none of you liked the play. 'S9o!hb'@  
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我感到惊讶的是你们谁也不喜欢那个戏剧。 2O*At%CzW  
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astonishment n. 惊讶、惊奇 (H&HS
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To my astonishment, it had completely disappeared. <5}I6R;  
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让我惊讶的是，它消失得无影无踪。 )B"{B1
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He looked at me in astonishment.他惊奇地看着我。 cW_wIy\]&  
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5. coincidence n. 巧合（的事） 6H: f
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By a strange coincidence we happened to be traveling on the same train. ui,!_O .c  
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碰巧得很，我们正好坐同一列火车。 h)ZqZ'k$  
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It can be a(n) ____ that four jewelry stores were robbed in one night.(2002上海春招) 2(0%{*m  
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A/. coincidence         B. accident       C. incident         D. chance HVoPJ!K3  
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coincident adj. 巧合的 coincidental adj. 由巧合造成的 7F0J*M  
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The similarity between the two essays is too great to be coincidental. @@ K/0:],  
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这两篇文章雷同的地方很多，并非巧合所致。 N8At N\e  

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6.elegant adj. （相貌或仪态）优雅的、文雅的、高雅的 +@!\3a4!  
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an elegant woman/coat/style of writing/manners s<#BxN  
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文雅的女人/高雅的外衣/优美的写作风格/优雅的仪态 ZT*}KJm  
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elegance n. elegantly adv. WO9vOS>  
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He always dresses elegantly. 他总是穿得很讲究。 `3ha~+Goo!  
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7. suspect v.(怀疑、猜想)     that 3=oxT6"k  
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                            sth to be oXht$Q  
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                            sb of sth/doing 6p&2A  
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He suspected an ambush. 他感到有埋伏。 Q'3tDc<  
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I strongly suspect that they’re trying to get rid of me.
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我强烈地感觉到他们要除掉我。 _]ZlGq!L  
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I suspect it to be a lie, though what she said sounds convincing. N<4 nb  
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她的话听起来像那么回事，但我认为那是谎话。 M~
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Who do the police suspect of the crime?警方怀疑谁作的案？ G `3{Q7k  
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What made you suspect her of having taken the money?你凭什么怀疑钱是她偷的？ j$s/
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[s^spekt] adj 不可靠的、可疑的、可能有假的 _4nm h0q4  
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His statements are suspect. 他的说法靠不住。 iWA?FBv  
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The car has a suspect tyre.这辆汽车的轮胎有问题。 T fI OS]  
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8. revenge v/n.复仇、报复 T2rBH]5  
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thirsty/thirsting for revenge 渴望报仇雪恨. L{r4hL [  
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Revenge is sweet. (谚)报仇的滋味是甜的。 /|}yf/^9X  
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have/ get/take(one’s) revenge(on sb) (for sth)(因某事)报仇/报复（某人） +Q);t,  
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out of / in revenge (for sth) 为了报复 q
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Terrorists bombed the police station in revenge for arrests. J#i7'9g  
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恐怖分子用炸弹袭击了警察局报复逮捕行动。 \~Z%}$ =  

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revenge an injustice/ injury/ insult, etc.对受到的冤屈，伤害/侮辱进行报复 )YAU|sCAi$  
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He is determined to revenge his dead brother.他决心为死去的哥哥报仇。 oCI\yp@a  
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revenge oneself on sb. 向某人报仇 u1#(~[.  
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9. from/out of force of habit. 由于/出于习惯势力 R@tEC)Zn  
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It’s force of habit that gets me out of bed at 6 each morning. dlCYd
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我每天六点钟就起床了，这已成了习惯。 62_k`)k  
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10. stubborn adj. 倔强的、固执的、顽固的、难以去除的/医治的等。 y1PyH  
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He is too stubborn to apologize. 他硬是不肯道歉。 gSw<C+  
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You’ll have to push hard; that door is a bit stubborn.你得用力推，那门不大好开。 wW)(mY?   
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He caught a stubborn cough that had lasted for weeks.他咳嗽几周了，难以治愈。 _]4p51r0  
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11. to the degree 如此 u4SL:IH{D  
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to a degree (口)非常 lbIPtu  
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The film is boring to a degree.这电影非常枯燥。 GVnDN~[  
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to the nth degree 到极点、极度 lm;hW&O9  
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He’s methodical to the nth degree.他做事有条不紊算是到家了。 *1 `X}  
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by degrees 逐渐地 Jk\-e`eE  

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By degrees, their friendship develop into love.他们的友谊渐渐发展成爱情。 uWdF7|PN7  
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12. enthusiastic adj. 热心的热情的 g_syGQ\  
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be enthusiastic about. ^)>( <6  
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He is very enthusiastic about singing.他非常喜欢唱歌。 :\"0jQ.y|  
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enthusiasm n. 热情、热心、热爱 )>FAtE   
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The proposal aroused little enthusiasm in the group. 'D5J5+.z  
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这个建议在这些人中未引起多少兴趣。 -@w,tbc$  
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enthusiast n. 热心者、热中者 q
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a sports enthusiast 爱好运动的人 *b) (-#w3  
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an enthusiast for/ about all kinds of pop music.酷爱各种流行音乐的人。 1iz =i^}  
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13. annoy v. 使……不悦/不愉快；打搅、骚扰 wL),/i&<  
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His constant sniffing annoys me.他不停地抽鼻子使我心烦。 y+iRZ%V^  
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It annoys me when people forget to say thank you. 8X`DFeJ  
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遇到有人忘记道谢时，我就不痛快。 tP|/Q5s  
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I was annoyed by his insensitive remarks. u|I
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听了他那些没分寸的话，心里很不痛快。 aWTurnee^  
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The mosquitoes annoyed me so much (that) I couldn’t sleep.蚊子搅得我无法入睡。 +&u/R')?6r  
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annoyance n. a look of annoyance 烦恼的表情 Ti)Me-g  
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(much) to one’s annoyance 使某人非常烦恼的是 5T.U=_ag  
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annoying adj. 使人颇为生气或烦恼的是 rGNa[1{kRs  
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annoyed adj 颇为生气的（angry）be annoyed at sTP\}  
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How annoying it is that I left my wallet at home!多讨厌，我把钱包落在家里了。 w.58=Pr  
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He got annoyed with me about my carelessness.我太粗心大意了，使他很生气。 B /uaRi%  
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14. vital adj 8>WA5:]v  
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与生命有关的，维持生命所必需的 ;SI (5rS?  
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极为重要的，必不可少的 be vital to/ for sth L}{3_/t  
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精力充沛的、有活力的、生气勃勃的 !0hyp |F:>  
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The heart performs a vital bodily function._________________. >3D1:0Sg  
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vital information/ research/ legislation 极其重要的信息/研究/法规 A z@@0  
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a vital clue 重大线索 sXEIC#rq  
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play a vital role in sth 起极其重要的作用 J \|~k2~  
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She is a vital sort of person. 她是个精力旺盛的人。 \EU3i;BNT%  
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15. convince vt. 使……确信，使……明白 }iDRlE,  
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convince sb of sth / convince sb that Eh;Ia6}  
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How can I convince you of her honesty?我怎样才能使你相信她很诚实呢？ yB
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What she said convinced me that I was mistaken.他的一番话使我认识到我错了。 Q(N'Oj:J  
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I was convinced I saw you some >DY/CcG\P  
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where, but it must have been someone else. K
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我原来真以为看见你在那里，一定是看错人了。 Bz,D4E$  
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说服 convince sb to do S|u5RU8*"|  
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What convinced you to vote for them?究竟是什么使得你愿意投他们的票？ ~qb?#IY]`  
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convinced adj. 坚定不移的、有坚定信仰的 1:cq\Y  
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a convinced Christian 虔诚的基督徒  KYccjX  
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convincing adj 令人信服的 2s 9U&  
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a convincing speech/ argument/ liar ,h 3,&,  
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有说服力的讲话/ 言之成理的论据/很能蛊惑人的谎话大王 mn<ea&  
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16. assume v. 假设、假定、以为 a~tBgy+9  
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assume sth/that/assume sb to do \v9<L'NP)  
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We cannot assume anything in this case.在这种情况下，我们无法作任何猜测。 ',RR*{I  
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I assume that the present situation is going to continue. :\1&5Pm]  
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我认为目前的情况将会继续下去。 UuA=qWC  
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We must assume him to be innocent until he is proved guilty. |b7>kM}"  
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尚未证实他有罪，就得假定他是清白的。 )'< zC  
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假装、装作 assume sth uTJ?@^nq  
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assume ignorance/ indifference/ an air of concern ,wEM  
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假装不知情/装作不在乎/假意关心 ,[hJi3xM  
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开始从事、承担 assume office就职 ^ pR&  
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He will assume his new responsibilities next month.他下月承担新任务。 / q!&I  
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assumed adj 假装的、假的 WL~`L!_. A  
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living under an assumed name.使用假名字活着 Zn!SHj  
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17. cancel v. 取消、废除 i xyjl[G  
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cancel a meeting/ holiday/ concert, etc.取消一个会议/假日/音乐会等 ),Rj@52l  
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The match had to be cancelled because of bad weather.比赛因天气不好只得取消。 EIfrZg7R  
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命令（某事物）停止，使……作废 ?~{xL"  
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cancel an agreement/ a contract /one’s order取消协议/合同/订货单 (!(bysi9  
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删除、注销 |<0@RCgM  
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cancel the last sentence 把最后一句话删掉 `vSsgG  
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cancellation n. 取消，撤消，删除，注销等 5,Y2Lzr  
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18. commit 做（不合法、错的或愚蠢的事） O)R0,OPb
  
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commit murder / suicide/ theft/ a blunder an unforgiveable error, etc. 8.':pY'8"  
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犯凶杀，自杀，偷窃，大错，不可原谅的错误等 p/~kw:I  
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commit sb/sth to sth将某人/物 置于…或转交、处理/保留 ]o$/xP  
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a man to prison 把……关进监狱 tqCg<NH.!m  
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        a patient to a mental hospital 把一病人送到精神病院 %LHV0u  
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commit     sth to writing 把某事写下 ,0]28D  
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        a list to memory 记住一份名单 GuvF    
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The body was committed to flames. 遗体被火化。 LW5ggU/  
4ZpF1Zc4B  
commit sb/ oneself to sth/ doing 使某人/自己不得做某事保证 Z8 %\v(L  
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I can’t come on Sunday because I’m committed.星期天我不能来，我有事。 S@NhEc  
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Signing this form commits you to buying the goods.你签此表后就一定要买这批货。 @]wem  
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He has committed himself to supporting his brother’s Children. X3iRR{< @  
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他已答应要抚养他弟弟的孩子。 )60f  
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committed adj. 尽忠的 ss@}Dt^  
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a committed doctor/ teacher/ communist/ Christian  zn;Hs]G  
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尽责的医生/严师/坚定的*********员/虔诚的基督教徒 )F#< )Evw  
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19. offend vt.触怒、冒犯、伤……的感情 <Bb<?7q$ld  
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She was offended at/ by his sexist remarks.他那些性别歧视的话把她惹恼了。 2DCcGKa"  
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She may be offended if you don’t reply to her invitation. t6g)3F7T  
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她请你，你要是不回个信就可能把她得罪的。 BXK::M+  
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使……不快/不适 +65~,e  
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sounds that offend the ear 刺耳的声音 Y9@dZw%2  
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an ugly building that offends the eye.一座难看的建筑物 >xZhK63C/  
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offend against sb/sth 触犯、冒犯/得罪；违背 9"HmHy&:E  
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His conduct offended against the rules of decent behaviour.他的行为已经离格儿了。 Y0X"Zw  
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Please follow your supervisor’s instructions, or you’ll _____ him. (2002上海春招) N7~)qqb  
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  A．discourage     B/. offend     C. disturb       D. bother e:$
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II. 课文难点解析： %l
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1. The novel The Moonstone is set in England in 1848, but the story really began 50 years earlier. 9RCO| J  
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《月亮宝石》这部小说是以1848年的英国为背景的，但是故事真正开始是在此之前的50年。 |-(IJG#)  
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be set in：以……为背景 ggm2%|?X  
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2. when he died he left the Moonstone to his sister’s daughter, Rachel, in an act of revenge, passing on his bad fortune to her. Ka]J^w;a  
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他去世的时候，把这块宝石留给了他姐姐的女儿Rachel。他想作为报复把厄运传给她。 HYjMNj0  
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an act of revenge：报复行为。类似的短语有：an act of cruelty; an act of war; an act of mercy  SwdC,  
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pass on… to… 把……传给…… 9z5"y|$  
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3. Franklin, who is smoker, is very considerate towards Rachel. His move to quit smoking cigars to please her is seen by the servants as evidence that he is in love with Rachel. u.Mq j"o\  
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Franklin抽烟。他对Rachel很体贴。为了取得Rachel的好感，他主动提出戒烟。这一点佣人们看作是Franklin爱上Rachel的证明。 (Ij0AeJ#  
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quit＝give up / stop z>4D~HX  
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be in love with：爱上…… w[ Axs8N'  
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4. Is it coincidence or is it the Moonstone’s bad luck that causes the tension and strange things that happen during the rest of the evening ? l iw,O 6  
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这是一种巧合还是月亮宝石的厄运使得那天晚上发生了紧张而奇异的情况吗？ {tPnj_|n<  
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本句是强调句型的变形，强调部分是：coincidence和the Moonstone’s bad luck g^1r0.Sp{8  
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5. Troubled by the loss of such a valuable jewel, Rachel’s mother hires the famous detective Sergeant Cuff to investigate the theft. As the story develops, we discover some secrets about the people at the house that night, and the reasons why they might have stolen the diamond. brntE:  
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Rachel的母亲因为失去了一件如此珍贵的珠宝而非常烦恼，于是请来著名的侦探Cuff警官来调查这个盗窃案。随着故事的发展，我们发现了当晚在那屋子里呆过的一些人的秘密，以及他们有可能偷窃钻石的理由。 C5Xof|#p|  
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Troubled by the loss of such a valuable jewel是过去分词做状语，相当于：Because she was troubled by the loss of such a valuable jewel. )]73S@P(=  
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As the story develops = With the story developing 3!aEClRtq  
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why they might have stolen the diamond 定语从句修饰the reasons。 YZ< NP  
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might have stolen是对过去的事实的推测表达。 3w6&&R9  
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6. Rachel is stubborn in resisting his enquiries about the Moonstone to the degree that she makes it seem as if she does not want the mystery to be solved. 8"i/wMP]  
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Rachel执意不让警官询问有关月亮宝石的事情，她如此固执以致于让人认为她似乎不想解开这个迷团。 KaW~ERx5  
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to the degree：达到……程度 EjSD4   
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He was interested in his work to such a degree that he thought about nothing else. :
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Chinese fans love Yao Ming to the degree that they will try to watch any match that Yao Ming competes in. W`x)=y]Z  
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7. Whoever is guilty must have a stain on his or her clothes. >A($8=+#x  
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不管谁是犯罪者，衣服上肯定有油漆的污迹。 9|=nV|R'6  
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Whoever is guilty是主语从句。Whoever = Anyone who….. ]fE3s{y &-  
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Give the book to whoever would like to read it. dB3N%pB^  
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注意和No matter who…的区别： g1@wf  
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No matter who breaks the law, he should be punished. Uh}X<d/V  
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8. Franklin Blake, meanwhile, received a letter from Rosanna saying that she knew what he had done on the night the Moonstone disappeared. jBpVxv  
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与此同时，Franklin Blake收到Rosanna的一封信，信中说她知道在月亮宝石失踪的那天晚上Blake干过什么事。 #ElejQ|?  
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saying：表示“信中说……”相当于：reading dJl^ADX[@  
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9. When they met, Franklin was shocked to hear Rachel telling him that she had seen him take the diamond, but had protected him from me by not answering my questions. yd>}wHt  
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当他们见面的时候，Franklin 听到Rachel说的话时惊呆了，因为Rachel告诉他说她曾经看到他把钻石拿走了，但她不回答我的问题而保护了他。 uvB1VV4  
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not answering my questions：动名词的否定式做介词by的宾语。 Y&~M7TYb  
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10. In all my years as a detective I have never heard of a thief having such a loss of memory. % ;O}FyP  
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在我当侦探这么多年里，我还从来没有听说过一个贼会有这么大的忘性。 6vp0*ww  
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a thief having such a loss of memory：动名词短语做介词of的宾语，a thief为动名词部分的逻辑主语。 Nl*i5 io  
f=I:DkR  
11. It turned out that Godfrey has also seen Franklin move the diamond that night and, knowing that Franklin would be accused, he had taken it. l4ouZR  
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后来证明Godfrey那天晚上也看到了Franklin拿了钻石。他知道Franklin可能被指控，所以就把钻石拿走了。 2p:r`THvS5  
v8@eW.I1  
turn out：证明，结果是……；其他以turn为核心的短语有：turn down：把声音调低；拒绝；turn up：放大音量；出现，露面；turn off：关掉（电器）；turn on：打开（电器）； turn to：转向某人；向某人求助。 cZQu*K^j  
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knowing that Franklin would be accused：现在分词短语做原因状语；相当于：Because he knew Franklin would be accused,…. 77Q}=80GU;  
7+XM3  
12. Desperate for money, he tried to persuade Rachel to marry him, but when she changed her mind, he had no choice but to go abroad to sell the diamond. _CdROo6I  
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由于急需钱用，所以他竭力劝说Rachel同他结婚，但是当她改变了主意以后，他没有办法了，只得出国把钻石卖掉。 v>-YuS  
J22rv(  
Desperate for = Be in great need of… i\p:#'zk5  
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have no choice but to do sth.：除了做……以外别无选择 I ;j3*lV_  
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13. I am embarrassed to admit that I made many mistakes in this investigation. %v4 [{ =fE  
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我承认在这次调查中犯了许多错误，为此我感到很难堪。 GqUSVQ  
%#k,6;m  
admit：承认，后面接动名词或从句。还有“录取”的意思。 n,nisS  
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You must admit that it all sounds very strange. wj%wp[KA$  
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She admitted having driven the car without insurance. z5EVG  
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14. As for the Moonstone, I have heard that it was somehow returned to his home in India, where it once again decorates the forehead of the statue of the moon god. Jz$>k$!UD  
xIgql}.  
至于月亮宝石，我听说它好象不知怎么地已经回到了印度真正属于自己的家，并再度装饰到了月亮神塑像的前额上了。 PU+1=%'V  
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As for：至于 x,1=D~L}  
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As for you, you’d better stay at home. 4oJ$dN  
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As for money, you don’t worry about it. <E}N=J
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III. Phrases: i+AUQ0Zbf6  
(nz}J)T&  
Warming up and listening: w\DspF  
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1.侦探小说 detective novels u _X}-U  
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2.讲故事 tell the/a story >)y$mc6  
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3.在生日聚会上 at a birthday party yM|g|;U  
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4.提供建议 give a piece of advice #%WCL'6B  
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5.在某人生日的那天 on the day of one’s birthday OA5f}+  
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6．扮演，表演出 act out uAT/6@  
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7．给出做某事的理由 give reasons for doing sth -U:2H7  
l{QC}{Ejc2  
8．拒绝某人 turn sb down S%{lJYwXt  
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Reading +8eVj#N  
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9.以为背景 be set in St_Sl:m$  
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10．随身带来 bring sth with sb z:?:  
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11．将……留给某人 leave sth to sb c{ 7<H  
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12．为了报复 in an act of revenge +~:x}QwGT  
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13．将……传给某人 pass on sth to sb i"vDRrDe  
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14．在（某人）接受某物时 on the/one’s reception(of sth) yX`J7O{=  
y _6 r/z^  
15．在门上漆上花卉和小鸟 paint a door with flowers and birds t6j-?c('  
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16．把……扣/系在…… fasten sth to =%xIjxYl  
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17．情况开始变糟 Things start going/to go wrong. <. ezw4ju  
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18．引起紧张 cause the tension { 576+:*  
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19．一位高雅而卓有成就的，有许多女士追求的未婚男子 e
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  an elegant and successful bachelor with many lady admirers ,"x2 3=]  
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20．主动提出给某人开处方     }_Tt1iai*  
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offer to write sb a prescription for some medicine ?ykVfO'  
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21．穿着奇异的外国服装 in unusual foreign clothes Y:DNu9  
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22．第二天早上 the following morning @m *&c*r  
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23．调查一个盗窃案 investigate a theft h;cB_6vt  
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24．了解 learn about ?^+#pcX]t|  
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25．因丢面子而进行报复 as revenge for loss of face .0R/'!e  
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26．出于/由于习惯（势力） from force of habit 3{N p 9y.  
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27．在A和B之间制造分歧（矛盾）cause a disagreement between A and B r| 6S  
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28．在……方面固执 be stubborn in doing AAlmG9l&7  
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29．到某种程度，如此 to the degree T@d_t  
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Language practice clR?< LO  
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30．看上去和……相似 look similar to…… eaYkYuS/  
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31．将……展示给…… present sth to sb alb+R$s  
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32．请求某人帮助做 ask sb for one’s assistance in doing sth gn[$;*932z  
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33．在重要的场合 on important state occasions qqz,~EhC  
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34．表现得怪异 behave very strangely [-:<z?(n4  
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35．负债累累 have heavy debts ~D`oP/6  
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36．误解某人 be mistaken about sb >gOI]*!5  
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37．隐瞒证据 hide the evidence +{Vwz  
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38．使……免除麻烦 keep sb out of trouble Sfr\%Buv  
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39．生某人的气 be angry with sb xO9]yULgu  
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40．惊讶于…… be shocked to do sth
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41．保护某人免受 protect sb from…… g7}z &S;_  
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42．忘却…… a loss of memory 7Ae,|k  
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43．解决……的最佳办法 the perfect solution to sth…… r dG2| Tp  
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44．急需用钱 be desperate for money aaD$'Y,<>B  
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45．只好 have no choice but to do z9kX`M+  
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46．感到难堪 be embarrassed to do W*DIW;8p  
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47．用……装饰 decorate s.p with sth rn5g+%jX*  
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