2007年12月16日
高二英语 Unit 3 基础知识构建
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Unit 3 ART AND ARCHITECTURE 基础知识构建 Ｉ. Achievement show. II. Revision 1. Where would you prefer to live?(P17) 考点必答: 1) Prefer 有哪两种基本用法? 它的名词怎么拼写? 名词的固定用法是什么? ＂优惠政策＂怎么说？ ① prefer doing A to doing B “比起B来更喜欢 Ａ” ② I would prefer it if… “我更愿意［希望］……” ③ have a preference for … “更喜欢……” ④ preferential policy “优惠政策” 试完成下列句子： ① I prefer going over my lessons to （上网）= I would prefer to go over my lessons rather than surf the Internet. ② I would ___________ (愿意)if I didn’t have to do so much work. ③ I must ________ (承认)that I have a _______________(偏好) for bright colours. 2．If you were free to design your house, what would that house look like?(P17) 考点必答: 1) 句中画线部分是什么语气？该语气在表示现在的假设时主从句的时态如何使用？ ① 这是虚拟语气，表示与现在事实相反。 ② 从句用一般过去时，主句用过去将来时。系动词用were。 试完成下列句子： ① If I ________ (是)an eagle, I __________________(会展开)my wings and ____ （高飞）. ② If everyone _________ (是)kind to others, we _______________ (会有)a harmonious society. 3. Share your ideas with your classmates and teacher.(P17) 考点必答: 1）该句中的share是什么？名词性的share是什么意思？ ① v.“共用”；“分享”； ② n. “分额”，十股－ten shares; 股票市场－stock market 试翻译下列句子： ① We don’t have enough books for everyone. Some of you will have to share.(动词辨析) ② We missed the last bus, so the three of us had to share a taxi.(同上) ４. It is also convenient to live close to your work.(P18) 考点必答： 1）该句中的convenient是什么意思？ 它的用法注意事项是什么？ ① adj.“方便”； ② it is convenient to sb. “某人方便。” 试完成下列句子： ① 我上学很方便。________________________ to go to school. ② I find _________________________ (你方便)to do shopping. ５. I must say I’d rather live in a traditional siheyuan. (P18) 考点必答： 1） 该句中would rather是什么意思？常考的句式有哪几种？ ① 是“宁愿”的意思。 ② would rather do sth. “宁愿做某件事情”；would rather not do sth. “宁愿不干什么”；would rather do A than do B. “宁愿做Ａ也不愿做Ｂ。”；would rather sb. did sth. “希望某人做某事”虚拟语气。 试完成下列句子： ① I would rather die with my head high than live with my knees bent. ② — A Mr Wang is waiting for you outside the office. — Well, I would rather he came tomorrow. 6. I don’t get very excited about old-style houses. (P18) 考点必答： 1）该句中的get excited是什么意思？你还知道哪些类似的架构？ ① “变得激动” 试完成下列句子 Get ________ (迷路)；get _________ (换装)；get __________ (受困)； look _________(发愁)；feel ____________ (受到鼓舞)；feel __________ (应邀) ① Please ___________________ (待在座位上)until the plane has come to a complete stop.[ 07. SHDMET . 26] ② Sarah, hurry up. I’m afraid you won’t have time to _______________ (换装)before the party. 【04 NMET I . 28】 7. Every great culture in the past had its own ideas of beauty expressed in art and architecture.(P19) When you look around at buildings, streets, squares and parks, you will find them designed, planned and built in different styles. (P19) They wanted their buildings constructed in a way to look unnatural. (P19) Frank Lloyd found himself inspired by Japanese seashells.(P20) 考点必答： 1) 仔细阅读以上四个句子。看看它们有什么共性？ 这四个句子中都包含有过去分词作宾补这一语法特征。 试完成下列句子： ① Jenny hopes that Mr. Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English improved in a short period. 【07. FJMET . 24】 ② You should understand the traffic rule by now. You’ve had it explained often enough. 【05 TJMET . 7】 ③ He is very popular among his students as he always tries to make them interested in his lectures. 【07. J*********ET . 30】 ④ Would you please speak louder to make yourself heard．【06 HENMET . 11】 ⑤ Helen had to shout to make herself heard above the sound of the music. 【04 NMET IV . 22】 ⑥ Laws that punish parents for their little children’s action against the laws get parents worried. 【04 CHQMET . 30】 ⑦ The manager discussed the plan that they would like to see carried out the next year. 【02 NMET•22】 8. You do not feel invited to enter them.（P20） 考点必答： 1）feel invited 是什么结构？（见6） get _______ (起动)；get _______ (负伤)；get _____________________(被误解) feel _________ (被人瞧不起)；feel ____________ (糊涂)；feel ________ (困惑) 9. Both in the choice of materials and shape of buildings, ancient architecture stands much closer to nature.(P20) 考点必答： 1) 句中的close to是什么词性？什么意思？ 该句中的close意思是adj.“接近的”；常常放在别的动词后，组成动词短语。 试完成下列句子： ① 他差点给警察抓住。He came close to _______________________ . ② The helicopter couldn’t _________________ (接近)the burning building. 10. Another famous building that makes people think of seashells is the Opera House in Sydney. 考点必答： 1) 句子中的画线部分作什么句法作用？它的同义词组是什么？各自的备考注意事项是什么？ ① 省掉to的不定式作宾语补足语；它的同义词组是have sb. do sth. ② make sb. do sth.的被动句式是be made to do sth.; 而后者没有被动句式。 例题解析： ① My parents have always made me ______ about myself, even when I was twelve. 【07. J*********ET . 35】 A．feeling well B．feeling good C．feel well D．feel good ② ---Excuse me sir, where is Room 301? ---Just a minute. I’ll have Bob ____you to your room. 【07. BJMET . 28】 A. show B. shows C. to show D. showing ③ The mother felt herself _____ cold and her hands trembled as she read the letter from the battlefield. 【06 SHHMET . 36】 A. grow B. grown C. to grow D. to have grown ④ My advisor encouraged ______ a summer course to improve my writing skills. 【04. BJMET . 23】 A. for me taking B. me taking C. for me to take D. me to take ⑤ Whom would you like to __________ with you, Jim or Jack? A. have to go B. have go C. have gone D. having gone 11. Seen from the top, it looks as if the stadium is covered by a gray net of steel, ...(P20) 考点必答： 1) 该句中的画线部分是什么句法作用？什么意思？常考的都有哪些类似的架构？ ① 过去分词短语作状语，通常表示条件、时间或说明谓语发生的背景。请熟记下列短语： Taken as a whole, 总体来看 Given more time, 多给点时间 Given their inexperience 鉴于缺乏经验 Looked at in this way, 从这个角度来看， Driven by the demand of the market, (由于)受市场的驱动 Faced with so much trouble 面对如此多的麻烦事 试完成下列句子： ① The flowers his friend gave him will die unless ________ every day. 【07. SCHMET . 35】 A． watered B．watering B．water D．to water ② _______ for the breakdown of the school computer network, Alice was in low spirits. 【06 FJMET . 33】 A. Blaming B. Blamed C. To blame D. To be blamed ③ When first _____ to the market, these products enjoyed great success. 【04 NMET II . 22】 A. introducing B. introduced C. introduce D. being introduced 12. …factories and even churches are left empty because they are no longer needed.(P23) 考点必答： 1) 该句中的empty是什么句法作用？leave后面接宾补有哪几种情形？ 形容词作宾补。有四种情形： ① His parents died and left him an orphan. (n) ② Who left the windows open yesterday? (adj.) ③ Who left the water running? (P.P.) ④ Who left the food uncovered? (Past. P) 13. Often, these buildings are pulled down after having stood empty for many years.(P23) 考点必答： 1) 该句中的having stood能否用standing替换？ 不可以的。现在分词的完成体强调该动作的发生早于谓语动词或者是表示已经存在了一段时间。 试完成下列试题： ① _______ in the queue for half an hour, Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home. 【04 BJMET . 29】 A. To wait B. Have waited C. Having waited D. To have waited ② ______ such heavy pollution already, it may not be too late to clear up the river. 【01NMET · 35】 A. Having suffered B. Suffering C. To suffer D. Suffered ③ _______ the programme, they have to stay there for another two weeks. 【04 GDMET. 26】 A. Not completing B. Not completed C. Not having completed D. Having not completed ④ The storm left, _________ a lot of damage to this area. 【05NMET I II . 32】 A. caused B. to have caused C. to cause D. having caused 14. They are decorated with small round windows that remind you of ships, … (P23) 考点必答： 1) 该句中的decorate怎么用？有哪几个用法相同的短语？ 用法是decorate sth. with sth. “用什么来装饰什么”。用法相同的短语有： ① furnish a room with imported furniture ② equip the army with modern weapons 2) 有哪些动词后面要接介词of? ① inform sb. of sth.告知某人什么事情 keep sb. informed of sth. 叫某人随时了解某事 ② rob sb. of sth. 抢了某人什么东西 sb. is robbed of sth. ③ warn sb. of sth. 告戒某人会有什么事情 ④ cheat sb. of sth 骗取某人什么东西 回答下列问题: ① Why did such a serious typhoon lead to no casualties? The government ______________________ (告戒了居民) it in advance. ② How did you decorate your Christmas tree? It _______________ (装饰) colored lights. 15. Besides, many of these buildings were constructed far from the city, so that people in the neighborhood are not disturbed when rock musicians move in and practice for a concert. 考点必答： 1) 该句中的so that连接的是什么样终于从句? 如何区分由so that连接的目的状语从句和结果状语从句? 如果从句中含有can、could等情态动词，那么它就是目的状语从句，反之，如果没有的话，就是结果状语从句。 翻译下列句子： ① She kept the guests out of the kitchen she could prepare a great surprise. (02NMET · 30) ② Many soldiers lost their lives, ________ the US have to plan to withdraw its troops from Iraq. ③ I’d like to arrive 20 minutes early ________ I can have time for a cup of tea. (2005BJMET . 33) ④ Roses need special care _____________ they can live through winter. （2004 NMET I . 23） 16. Classical art, such as valuable paintings, precious statues and other fine arts, usually end up in the collections of museums, companies or rich people.（P99） 考点必答： 1) 该句中的end up 是什么意思？命题的基本趋势是什么？ 以……结束（尤其指预料外的结果）；考查end up后面的搭配。 ① end up in a place “结果去了什么地方” ② end up with sth. “结果收获了什么” ③ end up doing sth. “结果做了什么” 完成下列句子并仔细辨别二者之间的差别： ① If you continue to pollute the river, you’ll __________ prison. ② If you go on to put your hand into the others’ pockets, you’ll ___________ enprisonment. ③ We are going to go out, but ended up __________ (观看) video. 17. Given the facts, why are architects and artists asked to create new art works? 考点必答： 1) 句中的画线部分是什么意思？起什么语法作用？ |
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